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首页> 外文会议>2014 International Conference on Management and Engineering >Research on Problems and Countermeasures for Urbanization of Reservoir Resettlement in Guizhou Province
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Research on Problems and Countermeasures for Urbanization of Reservoir Resettlement in Guizhou Province

机译：贵州省水库移民城市化问题与对策研究

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The reservoir filling arising out of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering development inundated a lot of fertile farmlands and good soils.Especially it was mountainous with scarce land in the southwest area,and the contradiction between man and land was prominent.The soil-based resettlement mode only possessed the textual meaning,rather than the practical operational meaning.It is necessary to adopt the urbanization and industrialization resettlement,so as to enable the resettlement to move out as well as dwell securely and become rich step by step.Through the field research,this paper summarizes the type during the urbanization process of reservoir resettlement in Guizhou Province at the present stage,discovers the existing difficulties and problems in the resettlement,and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions.Balancing the urban and rural development,combining the relocation of reservoir resettlement and construction of small towns,and constructing the resettlement resettlement town have been the general trend for the resettlement of resettlement at the present stage.Since August 2011,the author selected Guizhou Province and carried out the investigation and survey on the settlement mode of resettlement in Guizhou Province for nearly 2 years.Guizhou Province is located at the southwest of China,and is rich in water resources.More than 300,000 resettlement of medium and large water conservancy and hydropower engineering have been relocated in Guizhou Province since 2001,including 123,000 resettlement with urbanization resettlement,which accounted for 41％of total resettlement and referred t0 16 medium and large hydropower stations.In combination with the resettlement investment,resources status and resettlement intentions,the urbanization resettlement of in Guizhou Province can be mainly divided into two types.The first type is the resettlement type led by the entire resettlement and reconstruction of market towns.There were 38 market towns with the entire resettlement and reconstruction due to the reservoir inundation,and 28 market towns have been completed with the gross investment of CNY 3,300,000,000 and the 66,300 resettlement.The second type is the resettlement type relying on the existing market towns.The major choices are counties and market towns with the environmental capacity.It guides the resettlement to go into town for resettlement by the means of planning and construction for the centralized resettlement sites(communities).There are 89 resettlement sites in total,referring t0 30 counties and 62 market towns,with the of 56,700 resettlement and the infrastructure supporting investment of CNY 450,000,000.
机译：水利水电工程开发产生的水库充填淹没了许多肥沃的农田和良好的土壤。特别是西南部山区多地稀少，人地矛盾突出。模式只具有文字意义，而没有实际的操作意义。有必要采用城市化和工业化移民，以使移民能够安全地迁出并居住并逐步致富。本文总结了贵州省水库移民现阶段城市化过程中的类型，发现了目前移民安置中存在的困难和问题，并提出了相关的对策和建议。平衡城乡发展，结合移民安置水库移民安置和小城镇建设，以及建设移民安置城镇是现阶段移民安置的总趋势。自2011年8月起，笔者选择贵州省对贵州省的移民安置方式进行了近2年的调查。位于中国西南部，水资源丰富。自2001年以来，贵州省已搬迁了300,000多座大中型水利水电工程，其中12.3万户城市化安置，占41％。总安置和转地16个大中型水电站。结合安置投资，资源状况和安置意向，贵州省的城市化安置主要可以分为两种。整个市场的重新安置和重建。有38个市场因水库泛滥而需要全部安置和重建的城镇，已完成28个集镇，总投资33亿元，安置6.63万人。第二类是依托现有集镇的安置型。具有环境承载力的县市集镇。通过集中安置点（社区）的规划建设，引导安置点进城安置。共有89个安置点，涉及30个县和62个市场。镇，安置人口5.67万人，基础设施配套投资4.5亿元。

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