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A survey of communication and awareness in collaborative virtual environments

机译:协作虚拟环境中的沟通和意识调查

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In the domain of Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs), many virtual worlds, frameworks and techniques are built based on a specific and direct purpose. There is not a general and still good and efficient enough solution for all the collaborative systems. Depending on the purpose of the collaborative work, the techniques of interaction and of manipulation change from one application to another. Despite this difference between interaction techniques, they always benefit greatly from awareness features that help in explicating implicit knowledge related to one's own and others' working activities as well as to virtual workspace. In addition, people in CVEs also use communication channels to negotiate shared understandings of task goals, of task decomposition and of task progress. Therefore, awareness and communication are usually considered as “instruments” to complete collaborative tasks in the environment. However, few research work have been devoted to improving the awareness and the communication channels in CVEs for a better collaboration between users. In this paper, we will study the importance of awareness and communication in collaborative virtual environments. We will investigate different kinds of awareness which need to be carefully designed. We will also discuss different communication means and how to cope with this diversity, so we can benefit from the availability of different peripheral devices and can find an effective communication means to work together. Finally, we will make some propositions to overcome these actual limitations of CVEs.
机译:在协作虚拟环境(CVE)领域,许多虚拟世界,框架和技术都是基于特定的直接目的构建的。对于所有协作系统,还没有一个通用且仍然足够好的高效解决方案。根据协作工作的目的,交互和操纵技术从一个应用程序更改为另一个应用程序。尽管交互技术之间存在这种差异,但它们始终会从意识功能中受益匪浅,这些意识功能有助于阐明与自己和他人的工作活动以及虚拟工作区有关的隐式知识。此外,CVE中的人员还使用沟通渠道来协商对任务目标,任务分解和任务进度的共同理解。因此,意识和交流通常被视为完成环境中协作任务的“工具”。但是,很少有研究工作致力于改善CVE中的意识和沟通渠道,以促进用户之间的更好协作。在本文中,我们将研究协作虚拟环境中意识和交流的重要性。我们将调查需要仔细设计的各种意识。我们还将讨论不同的通信方式以及如何应对这种多样性,因此我们可以从不同外围设备的可用性中受益,并且可以找到一种有效的通信方式来协同工作。最后,我们将提出一些建议,以克服CVE的这些实际限制。

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