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Characterization of atmospherics in Hawaii for free space optical communications

机译:自由空间光通信中夏威夷大气的特征

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Radio Frequency (RF) signals have been relied on exclusively and successfully to communicate with spacecraft since satellite communications began nearly 60 years ago. However, missions now demand higher data rates to meet their data collection requirements. For example, NASA's Lunar Laser Communications Demonstration (LLCD) successfully demonstrated high data rate communications links to and from the LADEE satellite orbiting the moon during the Fall of 2013. As a next step, the Laser Communication Relay Demonstration (LCRD) will build upon the experience gained from LLCD and perform multi-year testing of Free-Space Optical Communications (FSOC) from geosynchronous orbit. Planning for these missions has included quantifying the impacts of the atmosphere on the data links, and developing operational concepts for mitigating transmission losses due to clouds, turbulence, and aerosols. This paper discusses the atmospherics over the Hawaiian Islands as they already include astronomical observing and therefore may be quite favorable.
机译:自将近60年前开始进行卫星通信以来,一直完全依靠射频(RF)信号与航天器进行通信。但是,特派团现在需要更高的数据速率来满足其数据收集要求。例如,美国宇航局(NASA)的月球激光通信演示(LLCD)成功演示了2013年秋季往返月球的LADEE卫星的高数据速率通信链路。下一步,激光通信中继演示(LCRD)将建立在从LLCD获得的经验,并从地球同步轨道对自由空间光通信(FSOC)进行了多年测试。这些任务的计划包括量化大气对数据链路的影响,并开发可减轻因云,湍流和气溶胶造成的传输损失的操作概念。本文讨论了夏威夷群岛上的大气,因为它们已经包括了天文观测,因此可能非常有利。

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