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Neural signal front-end amplifier in 45 nm technology

机译:45 nm技术的神经信号前端放大器

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In this paper, a front-end amplifier is designed in 45nm CMOS technology (previously designed in 180 nm technology) for recording neural signals. This amplifier consists of three stages ¿¿¿(1) a pre-amplifier with a feedback loop, (2) a current gain stage with adjustable gain, and (3) a tunable filter. The first stage is a current-mode pre-amplifier with feedback loop. The feedback loop is used to bypass dc-offset current generated at the electrode-tissue interface. Adjustable current-gain stage is the second stage which is used to adjust the gain of the amplifier by the application of digital signals. Tunable filter (third stage) adjusts the low-pass cut-off frequency for different neural signals. All the stages in the amplifier are current mode circuits. To convert the output current signal of the tunable filter into voltage signal a transimpedance amplifier is used. The measured maximum voltage gain of the amplifier is 72.5 db. The maximum current noise is 23pA/¿¿¿Hz, and the power consumption is 6¿¿w at 0.8V power supply.
机译:在本文中,前端放大器采用45nm CMOS技术(以前设计为180nm技术)设计,用于记录神经信号。该放大器由三级组成:(1)带有反馈环路的前置放大器,(2)具有可调增益的电流增益级,和(3)可调滤波器。第一级是具有反馈环路的电流模式前置放大器。反馈回路用于旁路在电极组织界面产生的直流偏置电流。可调电流增益级是第二级,用于通过应用数字信号来调整放大器的增益。可调滤波器(第三级)可针对不同的神经信号调整低通截止频率。放大器中的所有级均为电流模式电路。为了将可调滤波器的输出电流信号转换为电压信号,使用了跨阻放大器。测得的放大器最大电压增益为72.5 db。最大电流噪声为23pA /?Hz,在0.8V电源下的功耗为6?w。

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