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Performance and feasibility analysis of integrated hybrid system for remote isolated communities

机译:远程孤立社区集成混合系统的性能和可行性分析

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In many countries, less than five per cent of the rural population has access to electricity. In India also, a lot of people do not have access to electricity in remote areas. Fossil fuels are depleting in resources and conventional power stations cause detrimental effects to the environment. The paper presents one such novel initiative wherein electricity requirement is fulfilled by renewable energy. In this research work modeling and simulation of an integrated hybrid system in which a solar cell, wind turbine, fuel cell and ultra capacitor system is developed using a novel technique to complement each other. As the wind turbine output power varies with the wind speed and the solar cell output power varies with both the ambient temperature and radiation, a Fuel Cell (FC) system with an Ultra Capacitor (UC) bank can be integrated to ensure that the system performs under all conditions. FC system consists of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack and an electrolyzer. UC was used in power applications requiring short duration peak power. The results show that the proposed hybrid power system can tolerate the rapid changes in natural conditions and suppress the effects of these fluctuations on the voltage within the acceptable range.
机译:在许多国家中,不到5%的农村人口可以用电。在印度,很多人在偏远地区也无法获得电力。化石燃料正在消耗资源,常规电站对环境造成不利影响。该论文提出了一种这样的新颖举措,其中可再生能源满足了电力需求。在这项研究中,对集成混合系统进行建模和仿真,在该系统中,太阳能电池,风力涡轮机,燃料电池和超级电容器系统是使用新技术相互补充而开发的。由于风力涡轮机的输出功率随风速而变化,太阳能电池的输出功率随环境温度和辐射而变化,因此可以集成具有超级电容器(UC)组的燃料电池(FC)系统,以确保系统执行在所有情况下。 FC系统由质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)堆栈和电解槽组成。 UC用于要求短期峰值功率的电源应用。结果表明,提出的混合动力系统能够容忍自然条件下的快速变化,并将这些波动对电压的影响抑制在可接受的范围内。

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