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首页> 外文会议>2016 International Conference for Students on Applied Engineering >Systems engineering approach to design and modelling of smart cities
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Systems engineering approach to design and modelling of smart cities

机译：智慧城市设计与建模的系统工程方法

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A city is a very complex area with complex governing bodies and a number of decision makers. More often, cities are engines of economic development and are attractive places for people seeking employment and better quality of living [1]. As a consequence, cities are now facing a growing urban population which imposes stresses on urban quality of life and the environment. Among the major challenges faced by cities around the world, urban population growth is at the forefront as it is expected that future cities will be home for more than 70% of the global population by 2050. Other associated challenges include traffic congestion, environmental degradation, security, level of quality of public services, and effective resources management. To ensure sustainable development of cities with such a boom of urbanisation, cities around the world are embracing technology and adopting smart cities concept following the recorded development of information and communication technologies and internet of things. However, the literature [2] shows that the concept of smart cities is not being approached efficiently. A smart city is a system of subsystems and should be approached as a whole as opposed to infusing technology into subsystems one by one. To achieve this, there is a requirement of a standard platform to integrate all the subsystems of a smart city system. This work proposes a holistic model which integrates all the subsystems of a smart city system. The proposed model is based on systems engineering approach and Systems Engineering Modelling Language (SysML) is adapted as a potential modelling language. It is a general purpose visual modelling language for Systems Engineering applications and for complex systems such as smart cities and can handle better complexity and challenges such as documentation, communication, and management.
机译：一个城市是一个非常复杂的地区，拥有复杂的管理机构和许多决策者。通常，城市是经济发展的引擎，是人们寻求就业和改善生活质量的诱人场所[1]。结果，城市现在面临着不断增长的城市人口，这给城市生活质量和环境带来了压力。在世界各地的城市面临的主要挑战中，城市人口的增长处于最前沿，因为预计到2050年，未来的城市将成为全球70％以上人口的家园。其他相关挑战包括交通拥堵，环境恶化，安全性，公共服务质量水平和有效的资源管理。为了确保伴随城市化繁荣发展的城市的可持续发展，在信息和通信技术以及物联网的记录发展之后，世界各地的城市都在拥抱技术并采用智能城市概念。然而，文献[2]表明，智能城市的概念并未得到有效的解决。智慧城市是一个子系统系统，应该从整体上入手，而不是将技术逐一注入子系统。为此，需要一个标准平台来集成智能城市系统的所有子系统。这项工作提出了一个集成了智能城市系统所有子系统的整体模型。所提出的模型基于系统工程方法，并且将系统工程建模语言（SysML）修改为一种潜在的建模语言。它是用于系统工程应用程序和诸如智能城市之类的复杂系统的通用可视化建模语言，可以处理更好的复杂性和挑战，例如文档，通信和管理。

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