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Q-Leach protocol using intermediate gateway nodes for WSN

机译:使用中间网关节点进行WSN的Q-Leach协议

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Networks that do not include use of any wires or any physical links are referred to as wireless networks. Node deployment is done in the network that is known as sensor nodes, the responsibility or the task of these nodes is to enable communication in the network. These nodes have some energy value on which the performance of network depends like more the residual energy of nodes, more the network lifetime. The network performance also depends on the round for which first dead node is obtained and the round for which last alive node is achieved. Much advancement has been done in the field of energy efficient protocols to improve the energy efficiency of network. Clustering process was introduced and then techniques for Cluster head selection were developed and still more to come. Two most considered factors for designing energy efficient protocols are distance between the nodes and the energy value of nodes. The conventional protocols like LEACH, HEED, DEEC and QLEACH are designed for improving the energy efficiency in WSNs. The effort in the paper is proposing one such protocol for improving energy efficiency and lifetime of WSNs and this protocol is an enhanced form of QLEACH protocol. The gateway node is introduced in proposed technique for reducing the energy consumption& the distance of nodes. The results are demonstrated and proved using MATLAB. The result section represents the proficiency of the implemented work by demonstrating it using comparison graphs.
机译:不包括使用任何电线或任何物理链接的网络称为无线网络。节点部署是在称为传感器节点的网络中完成的,这些节点的职责或任务是启用网络中的通信。这些节点具有一些能量值,网络性能取决于这些能量值,例如,更多的节点剩余能量,更长的网络寿命。网络性能还取决于获得第一个死节点的回合和获得最后一个活动节点的回合。在节能协议领域中已经取得了很大的进步,以提高网络的能源效率。介绍了聚类过程,然后开发了用于聚类头选择的技术,并且还有更多的技术。设计节能协议时,两个最需要考虑的因素是节点之间的距离和节点的能量值。 LEACH,HEED,DEEC和QLEACH等常规协议旨在提高WSN的能效。本文中的工作是提出一种这样的协议来提高WSN的能效和寿命,并且该协议是QLEACH协议的增强形式。在提出的技术中引入了网关节点,以减少能耗和节点距离。使用MATLAB演示并证明了结果。结果部分通过使用比较图进行演示来表示所实施工作的熟练程度。

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