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Bake bread while the sun shines: Solar bakery for off-grid rural community development

机译:在阳光普照的情况下烤面包:用于离网农村社区发展的太阳能面包房

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摘要

In South Africa there are still more than 1.5 million households which are unlikely to be connected to the utility grid in the near future. These rural communities are faced with economic development, social and environmental challenges brought about as a result of not being connect to the utility grid. Renewable energy offers environmentally favourable and cost effective solutions which are attractive for rural development of communities not connected to the utility grid. Gwakwani is an off-grid rural village situated in northern Limpopo South Africa. As a result of being off-grid, economic and social development of the village was haltered and become near stagnant. In this paper a renewable solar energy solution is utilised in the Gwakwani rural off-grid community for the powering of a small bakery. A solarised container bakery was developed and installed in the community. The bakery operated by four bakers is capable of producing up to 160 loafs of bread per day. The bakery has become the main supplier of bread to the neighbouring communities and is now the largest source of income and employment in Gwakwani, driving economic development. An overview of the technical implementation, bakery operation as well as the social aspects are presented. Social development was facilitated through the training of community members on the operation of the bakery and the economic business development thereof. Results from the social and economic impact of the off-grid solar bakery are presented and discussed.
机译:在南非,仍有150万以上的家庭在不久的将来不太可能连接到公用电网。这些农村社区由于未与公用电网连接而面临经济发展,社会和环境挑战。可再生能源提供了对环境有利且具有成本效益的解决方案,对于未连接公用电网的社区的农村发展具有吸引力。 Gwakwani是一个位于南非林波波北部的离网乡村。由于没有电网,该村的经济和社会发展陷入停滞,几乎停滞不前。在本文中,Gwakwani农村离网社区使用了可再生的太阳能解决方案来为小面包店供电。开发了一个太阳能集装箱面包店,并安装在社区中。这家面包店由四名面包师经营,每天可生产160条面包。面包店已成为向邻近社区提供面包的主要供应商,现已成为瓜夸尼地区最大的收入和就业来源,从而推动了经济发展。概述了技术实施,面包店运营以及社会方面。通过对社区成员进行关于面包店运营及其经济业务发展的培训,促进了社会发展。提出并讨论了离网太阳能面包房的社会和经济影响结果。

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