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Design of Isosceles-Shaped Fractal Antenna for Ku and K-Band Applications

机译:用于Ku和K频段应用的等腰形分形天线设计

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The proposed microstrip antenna is designed using fractal concept that operates for Ku-band and K-band applications. The shape of radiating element is Isosceles- Triangle. Fractal concept is used to design the isosceles triangle shaped patch antenna and the required Isosceles Triangle Fractal Antenna (ITF- Antenna) is designed. This antenna uses the concept of Von Koch’s snowflake. Koch snowflake concept is based on generating L Euclidian segment which is divided into three segments. The antenna is developed using two iterations geometry. Simulations were carried out using commercially available method of moment based IE3D software. The proposed design is also verified using another methodology HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) based of finite element method. The antenna resonates at 12.31 GHz, 13.18 GHz, 15.21 GHz and 19.7 GHz. Hence, Ku-band [12– 18 GHz] and K-band [18– 27 GHz] is the frequency of operating band under consideration. Also the gain of proposed antenna 5.1613 dB at frequency of 15.21 GHz is achieved. The comparison of return loss versus frequency plot of proposed antenna using both the simulation verified the results.
机译:拟议的微带天线采用分形概念设计,可在Ku频段和K频段应用中运行。辐射元件的形状为等腰三角形。分形概念用于设计等腰三角形贴片天线,并设计了所需的等腰三角形分形天线(ITF- Antenna)。该天线采用冯·科赫(Von Koch)的雪花概念。科赫雪花概念基于生成的欧几里得分段,该分段分为三个分段。使用两个迭代几何来开发天线。使用市售的基于矩量的IE3D软件进行仿真。还使用了另一种基于有限元方法的方法HFSS(高频结构仿真器)来验证所提出的设计。天线在12.31 GHz,13.18 GHz,15.21 GHz和19.7 GHz处谐振。因此,Ku频段[12–18 GHz]和K频段[18–27 GHz]是正在考虑的工作频段的频率。同样,在15.21 GHz的频率下,可以实现建议的5.1613 dB天线的增益。使用这两种仿真对建议天线的回波损耗和频率图进行比较,验证了结果。

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