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RFID authentication protocol for mobile readers satisfying EPC-C1-GEN2 standard of passive tags

机译：满足EPC-C1-GEN2无源标签标准的移动阅读器的RFID认证协议

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摘要

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) applications have gained a lot of popularity using which the products can be uniquely identified using the radio signals. With the advancement of technology, the need for mobile RFID readers have been increased rapidly. A lot of RFID authentication protocols have been proposed and most of them have considered the channel between reader and server as secure and also most protocols requires high computational power for RFID tags and according to EPC Class-1 Generation-2 standards of passive tags the one-way hash functions are difficult to compute for passive tags. This paper presents an efficient authentication protocol for mobile RFID readers where an insecure channel is considered between server and reader and also at the same time it can be used for low cost RFID tags. In the proposed protocol authentication is achieved by using low cost cryptographic functions such as a combination of XOR and Pseudo Random Number Generator. The simulation of this protocol is done using AVISPA tool and the security analysis of this proposed protocol is analyzed and hence is proved to be resistant to eavesdropping, replay attack, desynchronization attack, reader impersonation, tag impersonation, traceability and also man-in-the-middle attacks.
机译：射频识别（RFID）应用已经获得了广泛的普及，使用它可以使用无线电信号来唯一地识别产品。随着技术的进步，对移动RFID阅读器的需求迅速增加。已经提出了许多RFID身份验证协议，其中大多数已将阅读器和服务器之间的通道视为安全的，并且大多数协议都要求RFID标签具有较高的计算能力，并且根据EPC Class-1 Generation-2标准的无源标签，散列函数很难为被动标签计算。本文提出了一种针对移动RFID阅读器的有效身份验证协议，该协议考虑了服务器和阅读器之间的不安全通道，同时也可将其用于低成本RFID标签。在提出的协议中，通过使用低成本的加密功能（例如XOR和伪随机数生成器的组合）来实现身份验证。使用AVISPA工具对该协议进行了仿真，并对该协议的安全性进行了分析，从而证明该协议具有防窃听，重播攻击，去同步攻击，读取器模拟，标签模拟，可追溯性以及人工干预的能力。 -中间攻击。

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