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首页> 外文会议>21st International congress on irrigation and drainage : Water productivity towards food security. >SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLICY-INSTITUTION ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN IRAN
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLICY-INSTITUTION ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN IRAN

机译：伊朗加压灌溉系统可持续发展的社会经济和政策制定问题及挑战

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Sustainable development of pressurized irrigation systems is a key to mitigate therncrises of water scarcity, mainly because of more demand for food, in Iran. However,rndespite the importance of the issue, little areas of lands are equipped with thernpressurized irrigation systems. Moreover to the different technical, technological, andrninfrastructural problems and challenges associated with the sustainable developmentrnof pressurized irrigation systems in Iran, socio-economic and policy-institution issuesrnand problems are among the important cases. Therefore, the objective of thisrnresearch project was to systematically identify the socio-economic and policyinstitutionrnproblems, issues, and challenges associated with the sustainablerndevelopment of pressurized irrigation systems in Iran. The methodology of thernprogram was fully participatory, with the participation of representatives of differentrnstakeholders in the water and the agriculture in general, and the experts, andrnresource persons in pressurized irrigation enterprise of the country in specific. Basedrnon the results, the main socio-economic and policy-institution problems hinderingrnsustainable development of pressurized irrigation systems in Iran could berncategorized in the following categories: Economic and finance problems (includingrnnational economy, costs to the beneficiaries, banking and finance and credit issues),rnsocio-cultural problems (including socio-cultural basis and capacity building,rninefficiencies in adaptation of the systems, and weaknesses in agricultural productionrnsystems), policy and institutions issues (including organizational and human resourcernstructures weaknesses, and problems associated with the policy and planning,rninefficiencies in motivation of beneficiaries willingness toward acceptance andrnadaptation of the systems). Quantity basis, the identified problems were totally 88rncases, of which the economic-finance, socio-cultural, and policy-institution problems,rnincluded 39.8, 29.5, and 30.7 percent of total problems respectively.
机译：加压灌溉系统的可持续发展是缓解水短缺危机的关键，主要原因是伊朗对粮食的需求增加。但是，尽管这个问题很重要，但很少有土地配备加压灌溉系统。除了与伊朗可持续发展的高压灌溉系统相关的各种技术，工艺和基础设施问题以及挑战外，社会经济和政策制度问题也很重要。因此，该研究项目的目的是系统地确定与伊朗加压灌溉系统的可持续发展相关的社会经济和政策制度问题，问题和挑战。该计划的方法是完全参与的，水和农业方面的不同利益相关者的代表，特别是该国加压灌溉企业的专家和资源人员的参与。根据结果​​，阻碍伊朗加压灌溉系统可持续发展的主要社会经济和政策制度问题可以归为以下几类：经济和金融问题（包括国民经济，受益人成本，银行和金融以及信贷问题），社会文化问题（包括社会文化基础和能力建设，系统适应效率低下以及农业生产中的弱点），政策和制度问题（包括组织和人力资源结构中的弱点以及与政策和计划相关的问题）激励受益人愿意接受和适应该系统）。从数量上看，已确定的问题共88宗，其中经济财政，社会文化和政策制度问题分别占总问题的39.8％，29.5％和30.7％。

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