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Systematic Planning for Waste Removal from Illegal Dumping Sites

机译:从非法倾倒场清除废物的系统规划

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摘要

There is a serious problem caused by large illegal dumping sites in Japan. Removal and thermal treatment of the all illegally dumped waste are frequently used to restore illegal dumping sites, although such countermeasures are very expensive. Cost effective countermeasures other than removal of all waste are required, considering constraints to countermeasures for illegal dumping sites, such as cost, time, capacity of treatment facility. In this study, systematic planning for waste removal considering both recycling and appropriate treatment of waste under the constraints of illegal dumping sites was attempted. First, a model for waste removal planning was developed using macros in Microsoft Excel. The model calculated the total time required for waste removal, the quantity of waste removed per day under given constraints. The model was then applied to a real illegal dumping site to develop a waste removal plan under the constraints of the site conditions. Consequently, this case study showed that our model is a useful tool for systematic removal planning under various site specific conditions and constraints at illegal dumping sites.
机译:日本的大型非法倾倒场所造成了严重的问题。对所有非法倾倒废物的清除和热处理经常用于恢复非法倾倒场所,尽管这种对策非常昂贵。除了清除所有废物外,还需要具有成本效益的对策,同时要考虑到对非法倾倒场所的对策的限制,例如成本,时间,处理设施的能力。在这项研究中,系统地计划了在非法倾倒场所的约束下兼顾废物回收和适当处理的废物清除计划。首先,使用Microsoft Excel中的宏开发了废物清除计划模型。该模型计算了清除废物所需的总时间,在给定约束下每天清除的废物量。然后将该模型应用于实际的非法倾倒场,以在场址条件的约束下制定废物清除计划。因此,本案例研究表明,我们的模型是在各种场所特定条件和非法倾倒场所的限制条件下进行系统清除计划的有用工具。

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