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首页> 外文会议>The 22nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management(ICSW 2007) >Managing Electronic Waste at Local Government Level in Queensland, Australia: Opportunities and Constraints
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Managing Electronic Waste at Local Government Level in Queensland, Australia: Opportunities and Constraints

机译：在澳大利亚昆士兰州地方政府层面管理电子废物：机遇与制约

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The term e-waste is unilaterally used to describe both electronic and electrical wastes, that is, any items which rely on an electric current or electromagnetic fields in order to operate and contains a hard-drive or significant electronic components/printed circuit board (electronic) to equipment or machines which simply requires electric current to operate (electrical).rnAccording to UNEP, waste from electronic and electrical equipment (WEEE) is becoming a significant component of the waste stream, increasing at a rate of between three to five percent per annum, outstripping the general growth of the municipal waste stream. This means that electronic and electrical wastes are a significant proportion of the Local Government's waste management role and budget. Increasingly, smaller and cheaper electronic items are being all too easily disposed of in municipal waste systems, coupled with an increase in the number of, and turnover of manufacturers and suppliers to the market, may see Local Governments assuming a key role in the future of e-waste management.rnA survey of local Councils within Queensland was undertaken in order to accurately determine the current level of understanding and action on e-waste, and to solicit key responses regarding the identification of areas where improvements could be made. For example, the rationalisation of preferred initiatives for future legislative and funding mechanisms. The survey achieved a response rate of 21%, which accounted for 61% of Queensland's population due to the spatial distribution of inhabitants to the major cities and coastal communities. Survey results identified key barriers experienced by Councils regarding the collection and treatment of e-wastes, and highlighted regional differences between urban and rural/outback Councils.rnThe survey was endorsed by the Local Government Associations of Queensland and Central Queensland who aided the promotion of the survey, which was hosted on the Griffith University E-Waste web page.
机译：电子废物一词单方面用于描述电子废物和电子废物，即依靠电流或电磁场进行操作并包含硬盘驱动器或重要的电子组件/印刷电路板（电子产品）的任何物品。 ）到仅需要电流才能运行的设备或机器（电气）.rn根据联合国环境规划署（UNEP），来自电子和电气设备（WEEE）的废物正成为废物流的重要组成部分，其增长率为3％至5％每年，超过了城市废物流的总体增长速度。这意味着电子废物和电气废物占地方政府废物管理角色和预算的很大一部分。越来越小的和便宜的电子产品越来越容易在城市垃圾系统中处理，加上制造商和供应商数量的增加以及市场销售量的增加，可能会使地方政府在未来的发展中起关键作用。电子废物管理。rn对昆士兰州地方议会进行了一次调查，目的是准确确定当前对电子废物的了解和采取的行动，并就确定可以改进的领域征求关键意见。例如，为未来的立法和筹资机制优先采取的措施合理化。由于居民在主要城市和沿海社区的空间分布，该调查的答复率为21％，占昆士兰州人口的61％。调查结果确定了议会在收集和处理电子废物方面遇到的主要障碍，并强调了城乡议会/内地议会之间的区域差异。rn这项调查得到了昆士兰州和昆士兰州中部地方政府协会的支持，他们促进了电子废物的收集和处理。该调查位于格里菲斯大学电子垃圾网页上。

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