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首页> 外文会议>The 22nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management(ICSW 2007) >Remote sensing as a tool to enforce European regulations on mining wastes
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Remote sensing as a tool to enforce European regulations on mining wastes

机译：遥感作为执行欧洲采矿废物法规的工具

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On March 15, 2006, the European Parliament has adopted the Directive on the Management of Wastes from the Extractive Industry. Article 20 stipulates that Member States shall ensure an inventory of closed waste facilities on their territory [...] by 2012. In Article 21, focus is on the development of methodologies relating to the implementation of inventories and the rehabilitation of closed waste facilities constituting major risks. EU funded research on remote sensing applications has addressed these issues in a hierarchy of scales from regional scale rapid screening to site specific characterization of mining waste sites. Through the PECOMINES project, the EC Joint Research Centre has developed a spectral methodology to inventory mining-related potentially contaminated sites at a pan-European scale, using Landsat TM satellite images. The MINEO project has developed methodologies using airborne imaging spectroscopy to identify, characterise and map mining waste and residues for addressing at site level environmental impacts and rehabilitation. Both projects are regarded by the EC as major EU pilot applications of remote sensing to mining waste inventory, site rehabilitation planning and monitoring.
机译：2006年3月15日，欧洲议会通过了《采掘业废物管理指令》。 daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org第20条规定，会员国应在2012年前确保对其领土上的封闭废物设施进行清点。daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org主要风险。欧盟资助的遥感应用研究以从区域规模的快速筛查到矿山废物场址的特定场址表征等一系列尺度解决了这些问题。通过PECOMINES项目，EC联合研究中心开发了一种光谱方法，可使用Landsat TM卫星图像来盘点泛欧范围内与采矿相关的潜在污染场地。 MINEO项目开发了使用航空成像光谱法的方法，以识别，表征和绘制采矿废料和残留物，以解决现场环境影响和修复问题。 EC将这两个项目视为欧盟在采矿废物清单，工地恢复计划和监测方面的遥感主要试点应用。

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