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首页> 外文会议>European biomass conference and exhibition;ETA-Florence Renewable Energies >RANKINGS AND TRENDS IN BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES OF LEADING NATIONS
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RANKINGS AND TRENDS IN BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES OF LEADING NATIONS

机译：生物量生产的趋势和趋势及其与领先国家可再生能源政策的关系

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摘要

Biomass is the greatest source of renewable energy in Europe, North America, and most of the rest ofrnthe world. The leader in total biomass production in 2012 was China, followed by the U.S. and Brazil. Federalrngovernment programs have given the U.S. leadership in ethanol production, most recently adding cellulosic ethanol.rnForest and wood products are prominent energy resources for Sweden and Finland, which lead in biomassrnproduction per capita. Germany is the international leader in renewable energy policy. Its feed-in tariff (FIT),rninitiated in 1991 for an initial 20-year period, provided the stimulus for Germany’s success in fostering growth ofrndiverse renewable energies, including solar and wind energy, and biogas. The FIT is a widely used policy, includingrnin China and Japan. Commitment, cooperation, and stable national and European policies have fostered biomassrnenergy development in Europe. However, despite large potentials, minimal increase in U.S. biomass productionrnother than corn-based ethanol is attributable to policy conflicts and a complex regulatory environment.
机译：生物质是欧洲，北美和世界其他大部分地区的最大可再生能源。 2012年生物质总产量的领先者是中国，其次是美国和巴西。联邦政府的计划使美国在乙醇生产方面处于领导地位，最近又增加了纤维素乙醇。森林和木材产品是瑞典和芬兰的重要能源，人均生物量生产量居首位。德国是可再生能源政策的国际领导者。 1991年开始实施的上网电价补贴（FIT），为期20年，为德国成功地促进多种可再生能源（包括太阳能和风能以及沼气）的增长提供了刺激。 FIT是一项广泛使用的政策，包括中国和日本。承诺，合作以及稳定的国家和欧洲政策促进了欧洲生物质能的发展。然而，尽管潜力巨大，但除基于玉米的乙醇外，美国生物质生产的增长极小，这归因于政策冲突和复杂的监管环境。

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