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The applicability of community-based composting in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

机译:越南胡志明市基于社区的堆肥的适用性

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摘要

Urban areas in Southeast Asia are experiencing staggering levels of growth and development. This change perpetrated by economic reforms has created a newly functioning social condition comprised of a growing middle class with .expendable capital. This has resulted in greater levels of consumption and, as a consequence, environmental degradation in the form of urban solid waste pollution. A traditional method touted as a modern solution is organic solid waste recycling. Under controlled conditions organic solid waste could be turned into compost (earth like soil substance rich in nutrients). However, a critical issue has hindered the production of economically feasible compost. The issue is related to source separation. Non-organic materials - such as plastics and metals - are inadvertently mixed in with organic solid wastes at the separation stage, thus contaminating and lowering the quality and quantity of the compost. This paper looks at a new community-based model currently employed in Quy Nhon, Vietnam to determine whether or not it would work in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
机译:东南亚的城市地区正经历着惊人的增长和发展水平。经济改革带来的这种变化创造了一种新的运转中的社会条件,其中包括不断增长的中产阶级和消耗性资本。这导致了更高的消费水平,结果导致了城市固体废物污染形式的环境恶化。吹捧为现代解决方案的传统方法是有机固体废物回收。在受控条件下,有机固体废物可能会变成堆肥(像土壤中富含营养的土壤一样)。然而,一个关键问题阻碍了经济上可行的堆肥的生产。问题与源分离有关。在分离阶段,非有机材料(例如塑料和金属)会与有机固体废物无意间混合,从而污染并降低了堆肥的质量和数量。本文研究了一种新的基于社区的模型,该模型目前在越南的归仁市使用,以确定它是否可以在越南的胡志明市使用。

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