THE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POLICY PERSPECTIVE: CASE STUDIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

机译：地热能源政策的视角：印度尼西亚的案例研究和未来发展

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With Indonesia's abundant geothermal resources, and being renewable and environmentally friendly, geothermal energy could contribute significantly to the Government's energy diversification policy. Government policies and economic situation have strongly determined geothermal development in Indonesia. Before economic turmoil hit the country in 1997, around 15 geothermal projects with a total contract capacity of 3,500 MWe were in various stages of rapid development, and the future seemed to be promising. The majority of these projects were then postponed, and development has not advanced significantly due in large part to depreciation of the Indonesian currency. As the Government's subsidy on fossil fuel consumption has been reduced recently, geothermal energy has now become more competitive compared to other energy sources with regard to the optimisation of the available energy resources in the most cost effective and productive manner. Constructing a strong legal base for taxes and economic incentives for geothermal developers as well as promoting development schemes based on the best engineering practice will enhance future development. Small scale modular or staged development is suitable to meet the demand in off-grid rural areas in Indonesia for the future development.

机译：印度尼西亚拥有丰富的地热资源，可再生且对环境友好，地热能可为政府的能源多元化政策做出重要贡献。政府的政策和经济形势在很大程度上决定了印度尼西亚的地热发展。在1997年经济动荡袭击该国之前，大约15个地热项目（合同总容量为3500 MWe）处于快速发展的各个阶段，并且未来似乎充满希望。这些项目中的大多数随后都被推迟了，而且发展很大程度上没有因为印尼货币贬值而取得明显进展。由于政府最近减少了对化石燃料消耗的补贴，与其他能源相比，地热能在以最具成本效益和生产方式最优化可用能源方面，已经比其他能源更具竞争力。为地热开发商建立税收和经济激励措施的强大法律基础，并根据最佳工程实践推广开发计划，将会促进未来的发展。小规模的模块化或分阶段开发适合满足印度尼西亚离网农村地区对未来开发的需求。

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《23rd New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 2001, 2001, Auckland》|2001年|p.9-14|共6页
会议地点 Auckland(NZ)
作者
I.A. TAKHYAN;
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PERTAMINA Corporate Senior Vice President, Upstream, Jakarta, Indonesia;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类能源与动力工程;
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THE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POLICY PERSPECTIVE: CASE STUDIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

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