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首页> 外文会议>24th Session of the CIE (Commission Internationale De L'eclairage) Vol.1 Pt.1 Jun 24-30, 1999 Warsaw >VARIETY AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITY LIGHTING
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VARIETY AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITY LIGHTING

机译：照明的种类和特点

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摘要

It is necessary to include consideration of the subjective interaction of people with the lit environment into the development of equipment and design strategies for achieving high quality lighting. This requires the development of a theoretical framework that has an equivalent rigour to that which supports research and development in objective, quantifiable aspects of lighting. Cybernetic theory can provide a shared theoretical basis for both objective and subjective aspects of quality lighting. The concept of variety can be used to identify the fundamental differences between the responses to the lit environment of people and of lighting control equipment. It is argued that a quality lit environment is necessarily a high variety one. The law of requisite variety indicates that conventional lighting controls are incapable of maintaining a high quality, high variety lit environment. To develop automatic controls that incorporate high variety responses and control actions, two principal strategies are explored: hierarchical control systems in which the occupants of a building contribute to lighting control and fuzzy logic control systems that simulate the control actions of expert human controllers. The latter type of control would be able to incorporate algorithms reflecting regional and cultural differences in human preferences for what constitutes quality in lighting. To demonstrate the wider application of this theoretical approach, the implications of quality lighting for developments in lamp technology and advanced glazing systems will be briefly explored.
机译：有必要将人们与照明环境的主观互动考虑进设备的开发和实现高质量照明的设计策略中。这就需要开发一种理论框架，该框架具有与在客观，可量化的照明方面支持研究和开发的严谨度相同的严密性。控制论可以为质量照明的客观和主观方面提供共享的理论基础。多样性的概念可用于识别人们对照明环境和照明控制设备的响应之间的根本差异。有人认为，高质量的照明环境必定是高度多样化的环境。必要的变化定律表明，传统的照明控制无法保持高质量，高变化的照明环境。为了开发结合了多种响应和控制动作的自动控制，探索了两种主要策略：分层控制系统，其中建筑物的占用者参与照明控制；以及模糊逻辑控制系统，其模拟专家人工控制器的控制动作。后者的控制类型将能够结合反映人类对于照明质量构成偏好的区域和文化差异的算法。为了证明这种理论方法的广泛应用，将简要探讨优质照明对灯技术和高级玻璃系统发展的影响。

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