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MODELING THE ROLE OF CLOUDS IN AEROSOL FORMATION

机译:模拟云在气溶胶形成中的作用

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Cloud treatment in the URM-1ATM model appears reasonable. Accuracy problems were most notable for one episode. The need to simulate heterogeneous chemistry requires a criterion for determining cloud presence that does not conform to meteorological convention. Despite this the model representation of cloud presence and cloud amount matched observations well. The role of heterogeneous chemistry varied greatly according to the meteorological circumstances. Heterogeneous oxidation produced less than a quarter of the sulfate during a rainy summer period, but two-thirds of the sulfate during an extremely dry summer period. Regions modeled to have low sulfate levels were less likely to have active heterogeneous chemistry than areas computed to have high sulfate. Overall, heterogeneous sulfate formation accounted for about half of the total sulfate produced.
机译:URM-1ATM模型中的云处理似乎很合理。准确度问题最明显的是一集。模拟异质化学的需求需要确定不符合气象惯例的云存在标准。尽管如此,云存在和云量的模型表示仍很好地与观测值相匹配。异质化学的作用因气象情况而异。在一个多雨的夏季,非均相氧化产生的硫酸盐少于四分之一,而在极端干燥的夏季,则产生三分之二的硫酸盐。与计算出具有高硫酸盐含量的区域相比,被建模为具有低硫酸盐含量的区域不太可能具有活跃的异质化学。总的来说,异质硫酸盐的形成约占总硫酸盐产量的一半。

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