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首页> 外文会议>28th AIAA international communications satellite systems conference 2010 >The Business of Hosted Payloads
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The Business of Hosted Payloads

机译：托管有效载荷业务

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In addition to flying Government payloads as secondary missions on commercial communications satellites, Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) has conducted formal studies addressing the commercial aspect of hosted secondary payloads, including a business model based on data purchase rather than space asset procurement. Demonstrating the hosted payload concept, the Internet Router in Space (IRIS) was launched in 2009 on an Intelsat communications satellite, while a European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) payload for GPS satellite augmentation is currently being integrated on an SES Astra Satellite. The paper will provide an overview of how these hosted payloads were accommodated alongside the main communications payload and integrated into the mission. The paper will also review a study that addressed meteorological data acquisition for the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and provide illustrative business case studies of hosting non-communication payloads on communications satellites. The case studies focused on a business case based on an anchor-tenant relationship between the Government and the commercial entity. This relationship provides for a guaranteed minimum quantity of Product (various types of observations) to be provided by the business and paid for by the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS). They conclude that provision of data for several missions, including high-spectral atmospheric profile data from a Hyperspectral Environmental Suite (HES)-class instrument, through a commercial relationship is feasible from both technical and business perspectives. The business can be developed based on (1) a hosted-payload approach, wherein the observing instrument is a secondary payload on a commercial communications satellite, or (2) a dedicated mission approach, wherein the entire satellite is dedicated to an Earth-observing mission. The study developed price models considering two approaches to instrument procurement. The instrument could be developed by the commercial entity that is to provide the data (the Product) to NOAA/NESDIS or it could be developed by the Government and provided as Government Furnished Equipment (GFE).
机译：除了将政府有效载荷作为次级任务飞行在商业通信卫星上之外，空间系统/航天（SS / L）还针对托管的次级有效载荷的商业方面进行了正式研究，包括基于数据购买而非空间资产采购的商业模式。为了演示托管的有效载荷概念，2009年在Intelsat通信卫星上启动了“互联网空间路由器”（IRIS），而用于GPS卫星增强的欧洲对地静止导航覆盖服务（EGNOS）有效载荷目前已集成在SES Astra卫星上。本文将概述如何将这些托管的有效载荷与主要通信有效载荷一起容纳并整合到任务中。本文还将回顾一项针对美国国家海洋与大气管理局（NOAA）的气象数据采集的研究，并提供有关在通信卫星上托管非通信有效载荷的商业案例研究。案例研究的重点是基于政府与商业实体之间的主承租人关系的商业案例。这种关系提供了由企业提供并由国家环境卫星，数据和信息服务（NESDIS）支付费用的产品（各种观察值）的最低保证量。他们得出结论，从技术和商业角度来看，通过商业关系为多个任务提供数据，包括来自高光谱环境套件（HES）级仪器的高光谱大气廓线数据都是可行的。可以基于（1）托管有效载荷方法（其中观测工具是商业通信卫星上的辅助有效载荷）或（2）专用任务方法（其中整个卫星专用于地球观测）来开发业务任务。该研究考虑了两种仪器采购方法，开发了价格模型。该工具可以由将数据（产品）提供给NOAA / NESDIS的商业实体开发，也可以由政府开发并作为政府配备设备（GFE）提供。

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