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首页> 外文会议>The 28th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Mar 27-31, 2000, Cape Town, South Africa >Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and GIS in Prevention, Prediction and Monitoring of Environmental Disasters - Integrated Approach
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Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and GIS in Prevention, Prediction and Monitoring of Environmental Disasters - Integrated Approach

机译：摄影测量，遥感和GIS在环境灾害的预防，预测和监测中的应用

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摘要

Environmental disasters, such as flooding, forest fires, volcano eruptions or earthquakes, result in huge damages to the environment. The proper prevention, prediction and monitoring of environmental disasters should be based on the up-to-date spatial Information regarding selected territory. Several disasters, such as flooding or forest fire, have sometimes regional or interregional character hence the spatial information should be referred to such territories. The modern warning systems should be based on the integrated information collected in the databases of Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The up-to-date information, regarding terrain surface, can be acquired by photogrammetric or remote sensing techniques. Both techniques deliver complementary set of information which are very useful on the all stages of disaster warning system. The paper presents Author's opinion regarding the integrated approach to the application of photogrammetric and remote sensing data on all stages of the disaster management, both on local and regional scale. In the paper selected examples from Poland, which mainly refer to flood and fire disasters, are given.
机译：洪水，森林火灾，火山爆发或地震等环境灾难对环境造成了巨大破坏。适当的预防，预测和监测环境灾难应基于有关选定领土的最新空间信息。几次洪灾或森林火灾等灾害有时具有地区性或地区间性，因此应将空间信息提到此类领土。现代预警系统应基于在地理信息系统（GIS）数据库中收集的综合信息。可以通过摄影测量或遥感技术获取有关地形表面的最新信息。两种技术都提供了互补的信息集，这在灾难预警系统的所有阶段都非常有用。本文提出了作者关于在地方和区域规模的灾害管理各个阶段中应用摄影测量和遥感数据的综合方法的观点。在本文中，列举了一些波兰的例子，这些例子主要涉及洪水和火灾。

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