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首页> 外文会议>28th WEDC Conference on Sustainable Environmental Sanitation and Water Services; 2002; Kolkata (Calcutta), India >Environmental policy and slaughterhouse waste in Nigeria
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Environmental policy and slaughterhouse waste in Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚的环境政策和屠宰场废物

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摘要

Most developing countries have long established laws and formal government structures to address their serious environmental problems, but few have been successful in alleviating those problems (Bell, 2002). Regulations are the most common approach to environmental problems. Standards, bans, permits and quotas are often favoured by policymakers because they promise certainty of outcome, however, this promise may not be realized. However, experience from Nigerian environmental policies and implementation has shown that the traditional command-and-control system to environmental management had not produced the desired result both economic and environmental wise. There is, hence, the need to examine the potential of mixed environmental policies involving the use of market-based instruments to complement the traditional command-and-control system in achieving economic efficiency in the use of the resource. The target of this paper is for policy makers to be better informed on everything they need to do to make the market-based instrument work as a complement to the "command and control system" otherwise they would have little to show for their efforts in terms of a cleaner environment. The paper is also directed at making policy makers understand the extent to which resource and environmental conditions impinge upon macroeconomic performance.
机译：大多数发展中国家早已建立法律和正式的政府机构来解决其严重的环境问题，但很少有成功地缓解这些问题的方法（Bell，2002）。法规是解决环境问题的最常用方法。标准，禁令，许可和配额通常受到决策者的青睐，因为它们保证了结果的确定性，但是，这种承诺可能无法实现。但是，尼日利亚环境政策和实施的经验表明，传统的环境管理命令与控制系统在经济和环境方面均未取得理想的结果。因此，有必要研究混合环境政策的潜力，其中包括使用基于市场的工具来补充传统的命令和控制系统，以实现资源利用的经济效率。本文的目标是让决策者更好地了解他们需要做的一切事情，以使基于市场的工具发挥作用，以补充“命令和控制系统”，否则他们在努力方面将无所作为。更清洁的环境。本文还旨在使决策者了解资源和环境条件对宏观经济绩效的影响程度。

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