Natech Accidents at Industrial Facilities-the Case of the Wenchuan Earthquake

机译：工业设施中的Natech事故-汶川地震

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Natural disasters can trigger chemical accidents (so-called Natech accidents) with severe consequences on man or the environment. This work highlights the main characteristics of earthquaketriggered Natechs by describing our insights from a field trip to chemical facilities in the area affected by the 12 May, 2008, Wenchuan earthquake in China. Our preliminary results indicate that damage was most severe in older facilities with masonry and un-or poorly reinforced concrete structures being the most vulnerable. Debris impact and the shaking loads caused damage to and loss of equipment and pipes where hazardousmaterials releases occurred. Emergency response on-site was hampered by a loss of lifelines.

机译：自然灾害会引发化学事故（所谓的Natech事故），对人类或环境造成严重后果。这项工作通过描述我们从2008年5月12日中国汶川地震灾区的化学设施实地考察中得出的见解，突显了地震引发的纳特人的主要特征。我们的初步结果表明，在较老的设施中，破坏最为严重，砖石建筑和未加固的钢筋混凝土结构最为脆弱。碎屑的冲击和晃动的载荷导致发生有害物质释放的设备和管道的损坏和损失。生命线的丧失阻碍了现场的紧急响应。

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来源
《The 2nd International Conference on Risk Analysis and Crisis Response(第二届风险分析与危机反应国际学术研讨会)》|2009年|53-59|共7页
会议地点 Beijing(CN);Beijing(CN)
作者
Elisabeth Krausmann; Ana Maria Cruz; Bastien Affeltranger;
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作者单位

European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra(VA), Italy;

European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra (VA), Italy;

INERIS, Accident Risks Divison, B.P. 2 ALATA, F-60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Earthquake; damage; chemical spill; hazardous materials; Natech risk;

机译：地震;破坏;化学泄漏;有害物质; Natech风险;

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3. Can earthquakes trigger serious industrial accidents in Italy? Some considerations following the experiences of 2009 L'Aquila (Italy) and 2012 Emilia (Italy) earthquakes [J] . S. Grimaz Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata . 2014,第1期

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4. Natech Accidents at Industrial Facilities-the Case of the Wenchuan Earthquake [C] . International conference on risk analysis and crisis response . 2009

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5. The Wenchuan Earthquake as a mediated disaster in China: How the media represented and reconstructed the disaster [D] . Xiaojun, Ye. 2015

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6. Financial Preparation Disaster Experience and Disaster Risk Perception of Rural Households in Earthquake-Stricken Areas: Evidence From the Wenchuan and Lushan Earthquakes in China’s Sichuan Province [O] . Dingde Xu, Zhuolin Yong, Xin Deng, 2019

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7. The impact of the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake on industrial facilities [O] . Krausmann Elisabeth, Cruz Ana Maria, Affeltranger Bastien 2010

机译：2008年5月12日汶川地震对工业设施的影响

Natech Accidents at Industrial Facilities-the Case of the Wenchuan Earthquake

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