• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>2nd International Conference on Silting Problems in Hydropower Plants Sep 26-28, 2001 Bangkok, Thailand >IMPLEMENTATION OF CATCHMENTS AREA TREATMENT PLAN IN SIKKIM, HIMALAYA
【24h】

IMPLEMENTATION OF CATCHMENTS AREA TREATMENT PLAN IN SIKKIM, HIMALAYA

机译：喜马拉雅州锡金的流域面积治疗计划的实施

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd. a pioneer in hydropower development in India, has recently commissioned a 60 MW Rangit H.E. Project, Stage-Ill in Sikkim, a North-Eastern State of India. The project is located on river Rangit. The energy generation from the project started from January 2000. Before start of the construction of main civil works, like dam, tunnel and power house etc., several environmental conservation and up-gradation plans like catchments area treatment, compensatory afforestation, landscape plan, muck disposal plan, rehabilitation and resettlement plan, reservoir rim treatment plan, restoration plan etc. were prepared. Most of these plans had been executed or completed except restoration and landscaping works which are in progress. NHPC is interested in overall sustainable development of hydro power project and giving utmost importance towards maintaining ecological equilibrium of the project-surrounding environment. This paper covers the implementation parts of catchments area treatment plan (a Watershed Management Plan) of Rangit H.E. project. On the basis of physiography, slope, soil characteristics, land use pattern, erosion hazards etc., the total catchment area of 97902 ha was categorized in 26 sub-watersheds. Out of 26 sub-watersheds, only 6 sub-watersheds with an area of 13075 ha, which falls under very high priority area, were covered under the treatment. Under biological treatment measures, massive afforestation programmes were launched by way of mixed plantation, fuel wood plantation, natural regeneration, sowing and broadcasting, bamboo plantation, belly benching etc. for upgradation of degraded, denuded and burnt forest land. To improve the agricultural land agro-forestry, horticultural development, contour graded bunding and broom grass plantation were done. Wastelands were also improved by silvipastoral development, sowing and broadcasting, bamboo plantation, belly benching etc. To stop and control the landslides, slip areas, gully erosion, stream erosion, toe erosion, etc., some engineering protection measures were adopted by providing various appropriate protection walls and catch water drains. During the plan implementation from April 1995 to March 2000, approximately 38% areas of identified 6 sub-watersheds were satisfactorily treated. An amount of Rs.110 millions spent on the development of degraded, denuded, eroded, burnt and slided area of these sub-watersheds. By successful implementation of CAT plan, all the six sub-watersheds are fully treated with massive plantation along with appropriate engineering protection measures.
机译：印度水电开发的先驱印度国家水力发电有限公司（National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd）最近投产了60兆瓦Rangit H.E.印度东北部锡金市的生病阶段项目。该项目位于朗吉特河上。该项目的能源发电从2000年1月开始。在开始建造大坝，隧道和发电站等土建工程之前​​，先进行了一些环境保护和升级计划，例如集水区处理，补偿性造林，景观计划，制定了粪便处理计划，恢复安置计划，水库边缘处理计划，恢复计划等。这些计划中的大多数已经执行或完成，但正在进行中的恢复和美化工作除外。 NHPC对水电项目的整体可持续发展感兴趣，并且对于维持项目周围环境的生态平衡至关重要。本文涵盖了Rangit H.E.的集水区处理计划（流域管理计划）的实施部分。项目。根据地貌，坡度，土壤特征，土地利用方式，侵蚀危害等，将流域总面积97902公顷分为26个小流域。在该处理中，在26个子集水区中，只有6个面积为13075公顷的子集水区属于非常优先的区域。在生物处理措施下，通过混合人工林，薪柴人工林，自然再生，播种和播种，竹林，腹板凳等方式启动了大规模的造林计划，以改善退化，裸露和烧毁的林地。为了改善农地农林业，园艺业的发展，进行了轮廓分级的捆扎和b帚草种植。营林开​​发，播种，播种，竹林，腹板凳等也改善了荒地。为阻止和控制滑坡，滑坡，沟壑侵蚀，溪流侵蚀，脚趾侵蚀等，采取了一些工程保护措施，提供了各种保护措施。适当的保护墙和排水装置。在1995年4月至2000年3月的计划实施期间，对已识别的6个小流域的大约38％的区域进行了令人满意的处理。这些子集水区的退化，剥蚀，侵蚀，燃烧和滑坡面积的开发费用达1.1亿卢比。通过成功实施CAT计划，所有六个子流域都得到了大规模人工林的充分处理，并采取了适当的工程保护措施。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号