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首页> 外文会议>30th annual national conference of the American Society for Engineering Management 2009 >DECISION MAKING AND TRADEOFFS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SPARE PARTS INVENTORY AT UTILITIES
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DECISION MAKING AND TRADEOFFS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SPARE PARTS INVENTORY AT UTILITIES

机译：公用事业备件库存管理中的决策与权衡

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摘要

During the past decade, the United States electric utility industry has migrated from a regulated to a deregulated business environment. As a result, utilities in the electric power sector face a much more urgent imperative to emphasize cost efficiencies as compared to the days of regulation. One major opportunity for cost savings is through reductions in spare parts inventory. Most utilities are accustomed to carrying large volumes of expensive, relatively slow-moving units because of a high degree of risk-averseness. In this paper we discuss the tradeoffs associated with keeping large amounts of inventory versus the potential revenue losses if a plant were to go off-line. We also discuss the resulting considerations with respect to inventory along with forecasting techniques and data needed to aid plant managers in making stocking decisions.
机译：在过去的十年中，美国公用事业行业已经从受管制的商业环境过渡到不受管制的商业环境。结果，与法规时代相比，电力部门的公用事业面临着更加紧迫的当务之急，以强调成本效益。节省成本的主要机会之一是减少备件库存。由于高度的风险规避性，大多数公用事业公司习惯于携带大量昂贵的，相对缓慢的装置。在本文中，我们讨论了与保持大量库存相关的权衡与工厂离线时的潜在收入损失。我们还将讨论与库存有关的最终考虑因素，以及有助于工厂管理者进行库存决策所需的预测技术和数据。

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