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首页> 外文会议>30th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Jul 19-24, 2001, Munich, Germany >QIWI - A WEB-BASED FLASH FLOOD MONITORING TOOL
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QIWI - A WEB-BASED FLASH FLOOD MONITORING TOOL

机译：QIWI-一种基于Web的闪存洪水监控工具

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摘要

The Areal Mean Basin Estimated Rainfall (AMBER) algorithm (Davis and Jendrowski, 1996) uses United States NEXRAD (NWS's NEXt generation RADar, the NEXRAD or WSR-88D) reflectivity data to estimate average rainfall accumulations in small watersheds. Its utility has been demonstrated in the Honolulu, HI, Pittsburgh, PA, Tulsa, OK, and Sterling, VA National Weather Service Forecast Offices (NWSFOs). AMBER alerts forecasters when basins are receiving heavy amounts of rainfall relative to Flash Flood Guidance (FFG) values. The value of AMBER as a flash flood monitoring tool is limited by uncertainty in WSR-88D rainfall estimates and the applicability of county-wide or region-wide FFG values to small basins. In response to these potential shortcomings, a real-time system has been recently developed to ingest improved estimates of rainfall from the Quantitative Precipitation Estimation and Segregation Using Multiple Sensors (QPE SUMS) algorithm (Gourley et al. 2001). These accumulations are averaged in small basins (i.e., typical areas are 15 mi~2) and fed into a web-based AMBER display system called QIWI (QPE SUMS Interactive Web Interface). The QIWI interface displays average basin rainfall relative to configurable thresholds. Terrestrial parameters for each basin are listed so that the thresholds may be set appropriately. A detailed map background showing cities, topography, highways, railroads, rivers, dams, and recreational sites is also supplied. This paper demonstrates the utility of QIWI for a flash flood that occurred on July 15, 1999 in Sabino Canyon near Tucson, AZ, USA.
机译：地域平均流域估计降雨量（AMBER）算法（Davis和Jendrowski，1996）使用美国NEXRAD（NWS的NEXt代RADar，NEXRAD或WSR-88D）反射率数据来估算小流域的平均降雨蓄积量。它的效用已在美国夏威夷州檀香山，宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡，俄克拉荷马州塔尔萨市和弗吉尼亚州国家气象服务预报办公室（NWSFO）进行了证明。当流域正在接收相对于山洪指导（FFG）值的大量降雨时，AMBER会向预报员发出警报。 WBER-88D降雨量估算的不确定性以及县或地区范围内FFG值对小流域的适用性限制了AMBER作为山洪监测工具的价值。针对这些潜在的缺点，最近开发了一个实时系统，以使用多个传感器（QPE SUMS）算法从定量降水估算和隔离中获取改进的降雨估算（Gourley等，2001）。这些累积量在小盆地中平均（即典型区域为15 mi〜2），然后馈入称为QIWI（QPE SUMS交互式Web界面）的基于Web的AMBER显示系统。 QIWI界面显示相对于可配置阈值的平均流域降雨量。列出每个流域的地面参数，以便可以适当设置阈值。还提供了详细的地图背景，其中显示了城市，地形，高速公路，铁路，河流，水坝和娱乐场所。本文演示了QIWI在1999年7月15日发生在美国亚利桑那州图森附近的萨比诺峡谷的山洪暴发中的实用性。

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