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Following the Crowd: Spatial Layout and Crowd Behaviour

机译:跟随人群:空间布局和人群行为

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The paper describes a three-year study of the New Year's Eve celebrations in central London. The objectives were: identify characteristics of crowd movement and congregation, and how this might be related to spatial layout; evaluate, in consultation with risk management experts, how this might impact on public safety; and, help develop effective crowd management measures in preparation for the Millennium New Year's Eve. The study demonstrates how the observational techniques of space syntax have evolved in recent years, due to the inherent problems of studying crowds, to enable investigation of the effect, if any, of spatial layout on crowd behaviour. A more balanced approach to data collection, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative techniques, is described. The benefits and limitations are discussed.
机译:该论文描述了对伦敦市中心除夕庆祝活动的三年研究。目标是:确定人群流动和聚集的特征,以及这与空间布局有何关系;与风险管理专家协商,评估这将如何影响公共安全;并帮助制定有效的人群管理措施,以准备迎接新年前夕。这项研究表明,由于研究人群的固有问题,近年来空间语法的观察技术是如何发展的,以便能够研究空间布局对人群行为的影响(如果有的话)。描述了一种结合了定量和定性技术的更加平衡的数据收集方法。讨论了好处和局限性。

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