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首页> 外文会议>37th Annual Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Australia Inc., Nov 27-30, 2001, Sydney, NSW >Ergonomic Design Of Access Systems
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Ergonomic Design Of Access Systems

机译：进入系统的人体工程学设计

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摘要

An access system can be defined as any entity whose purpose is to provide access through a height. They are normally classified based on inclination to the horizontal, as ladders (vertical and inclined), stairways, and walkways. They can be formal or informal. Mortality and morbidity statistics indicate falls from access systems are highly represented in producing damage to people (in the workplace, home and public places). In order to gain insight into these occurrences, a large number of permanent disabling and fatal access system incidents were reviewed. In an overwhelming majority of cases reviewed, mismatches were found between human physical and perceptual capabilities and expectations and access system design. The study indicates the field of ergonomics (human factors) has not yet been adequately applied to the design of access systems. The presentation offers the following as a potentially different perspective to the problem; although falls of people recur with devastating regularity, perhaps it is remarkable that they don't recur more frequently, given the access systems people are required to negotiate and the nature of the highly complex human biomechanical and perceptual systems.
机译：可以将访问系统定义为旨在提供高空访问的任何实体。通常根据对水平面的倾斜度将它们分类为梯子（垂直和倾斜），楼梯和人行道。它们可以是正式的或非正式的。死亡率和发病率统计数据表明，出入系统的跌落在对人员（在工作场所，家庭和公共场所）造成的损害中占很高的比例。为了深入了解这些事件，对大量永久性禁用和致命访问系统事件进行了审查。在所审查的绝大多数案例中，人们的身体和感知能力与期望和访问系统设计之间均存在不匹配。研究表明，人体工程学（人为因素）领域尚未充分应用于访问系统的设计。演示提供以下内容作为对该问题的潜在不同观点；尽管人们的跌倒以毁灭性的规律复发，但鉴于人们需要进行协商的访问系统以及高度复杂的人类生物力学和感知系统的性质，也许他们不经常复发是很值得注意的。

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