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HIGH TEMPERATURE SULFIDE CORROSION AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL SULFIDES

机译:过渡金属硫化物的高温硫化物腐蚀和输运性能

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摘要

An overview is presented of the role of the defect and transport properties of transition metal sulfides on the kinetics and mechanism of high-temperature sulfide corrosion of metals and alloys. It has been shown that due to the very high concentration of defects in common metal sulfides, not only pure metals but also conventional high-temperature alloys (chromia and alumina formers) undergo very rapid degradation in highly sulfidizing environments. Refractory metals (Mo, Nb), on the other hands, are highly resistant to sulfide corrosion, their sulfidation rates being comparable with the oxidation rate of chromium. Also, alloying of common metals by niobium and molybdenum improve considerably corrosion resistance with respect to highly sulfidizing atmospheres. It has demonstrated that Al.-Mo and Al.-Mo-Si alloys shown excellent resistant to sulfidizing environments, these materials being also simultaneously oxidation resistant. Thus, new prospects have been created for the development of a new generation of coating materials, resistant to multicomponent sulfidizing-oxidizing atmospheres, often encountered in many branches of modern technology.
机译:概述了过渡金属硫化物的缺陷和传输性质对金属和合金高温硫化物腐蚀的动力学和机理的作用。已经表明,由于常见的金属硫化物中的缺陷浓度很高,不仅纯金属而且常规的高温合金(氧化铬和氧化铝形成剂)在高度硫化的环境中也会非常迅速地降解。另一方面,难熔金属(Mo,Nb)具有很高的抗硫化物腐蚀能力,其硫化速率与铬的氧化速率相当。而且,相对于高度硫化的气氛,通过铌和钼使普通金属合金化显着提高了耐腐蚀性。事实证明,Al.-Mo和Al.-Mo-Si合金显示出优异的抗硫化环境耐受性,这些材料同时具有抗氧化性。因此,为新一代涂层材料的开发创造了新的前景,这种涂层材料可抵抗现代技术的许多分支中经常遇到的多组分硫化-氧化气氛。

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