Thermal and Aerodynamic Experimental Testing for Full Scale Models of 465 Descent Modules with Inflatable Braking Device

机译：带有充气制动装置的465下降模块全尺寸模型的热力和空气动力学实验测试

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

Research on high temperature flexible materials has recently demonstrated their applicability to inflatable reentry capsules in the frame of Inflatable Reentry Device Technology (IRDT) program, developed for ESA by Babakin Space Center and Astrium. As the front shield of such vehicles is of the Inflatable Braking Device (IBD) fixed to a payload. Such a construction allows improving entry spacecraft size and mass characteristics. The IBD of such a Descent Module (DM) is in a packed position during transportation and deployed just before the planet atmospheric entry. The deployed IBD can have any predetermined aerodynamic configuration. DM in form of 90°?-angle cone is described here. A Thermal Protective System (TPS) for IBD of such DM is selected on the base of calculating-experimental method. This flexible TPS consists of the heat absorbing and thermal insulating packets. The serviceability of such TPS integrated in full-scale mock-up of IBD DM (2.32m diameter) has been tested on ground-based facility. It has been determined the methodology of stand regimes selection, simulating in-flight warm-up, mass ablation and aerodynamic load. A full scale of IBD DM's mock-up testing has demonstrated TPS applicability to protect DM against heat loading during orbital reentry in the Earth atmosphere. In the subsonic wind tunnel there have been obtained the aerodynamic coefficients of DM with IBD second cascade at pre-landing phase. The second additional IBD (AIBD) inflation allows increasing its cone base area up to the size providing a selected DM landing speed. AIBD deployment dynamics has also been studied in the same wind tunnel. On the base of these results the minimal value of the AIBD pressurization, allowing preserving shape stability in the aerodynamic flow, has been determined.

机译：高温柔性材料的研究最近证明了其适用于Babakin航天中心和Astrium为ESA开发的可充气折返装置技术（IRDT）计划框架中的可充气折返胶囊。由于这类车辆的前罩是固定在有效载荷上的充气制动装置（IBD）。这种构造允许改善进入航天器的尺寸和质量特性。这种下降模块（DM）的IBD在运输过程中处于包装状态，并在行星大气进入之前部署。部署的IBD可以具有任何预定的空气动力学配置。这里以90°角锥的形式描述DM。在计算实验方法的基础上，选择了此类DM的IBD热防护系统（TPS）。这种灵活的TPS由吸热和隔热包组成。已在地面设施上测试了集成在IBD DM（直径为2.32m）的完整模型中的此类TPS的可服务性。已经确定了机架状态选择，模拟飞行中的热身，质量消融和空气动力负荷的方法。 IBD DM的完整模型测试已证明TPS适用于保护DM使其免于在地球大气中的轨道重入期间受到热负荷。在亚音速风洞中，已经获得了在着陆阶段具有IBD第二级联的DM的空气动力学系数。第二个额外的IBD（AIBD）充气允许将其圆锥形底部面积增加到提供选定DM着陆速度的尺寸。在同一条风洞中还研究了AIBD的部署动力学。根据这些结果，确定了AIBD加压的最小值，该最小值允许在空气动力流中保持形状稳定性。

著录项

来源
《4th European Symposium on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles, Oct 15-18, 2001, Capua, Italy》|2001年|p.465-470|共6页
会议地点 Capua(IT)
作者
V.Finchenko; K.Pitchkhadze; L.Marraffa; D.Vennemman; D.Wilde;
展开▼
作者单位

Babakin Science Research Center, Khimki, Russia;

展开▼
会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类航空;
关键词

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. METHODOLOGY OF A THERMAL PROTECTION DESIGN FOR THE DESCENT MODULES INFLATABLE BRAKING DEVICE [J] . V. Finchenko Space technology . 2004,第2a3期

机译：下降模块充气制动装置的热保护设计方法
2. Design Principles of Descent Vehicles with an Inflatable Braking Device [J] . S. N. Alexashkin, K. M. Pichkhadze, V. S. Finchenko Solar system research . 2013,第7期

机译：带有充气制动装置的下降车辆的设计原理
3. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY COMPARING RACECAR AERODYNAMIC DOWNFORCE-GENERATING DEVICES USING SCALE MODEL NASCAR COT [J] . Hellman S., Uddin M., Tkacik P. T., International Journal of Automotive Technology . 2016,第2期

机译：使用比例模型NASCAR COT比较RACECAR气动降力装置的实验研究
4. Thermal and Aerodynamic Experimental Testing for Full Scale Models of 465 Descent Modules with Inflatable Braking Device [C] . V.Finchenko, K.Pitchkhadze, L.Marraffa, European symposium on aerothermodynamics for space vehicles . 2002

机译：具有充气制动装置的465个下降模块的全尺度模型的热和空气动力学试验
5. Experimental testing and mathematical modeling of a thermoelectric based hydronic cooling and heating device with transient charging of sensible thermal energy storage water tank. [D] . Krishnamoorthy, Sreenidhi. 2008

机译：基于热电储能水箱的瞬态充电的热电循环冷却和加热装置的实验测试和数学建模。
6. Effectiveness of a new inflatable balloon device for gluing dissected layers in an experimental model of aortic dissection [O] . Necmettin Colak, Yunus Nazli, Mehmet Fatih Alpay, 2001

机译：新型可充气球囊装置在主动脉夹层实验模型中粘合解剖层的有效性
7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

机译：决策是分析有关问题情况的信息并将其与特定结论进行比较的过程，以解决特定的问题（Yıkılmaz，2001; Miller和Byrnes，2001）。决策风格是一种机制，受到内部和外部条件的影响，确定个人决定的方向，决策过程的内容以及决策过程的结果（PAYNE，BETTMAN和BEDNE） Johson，1993;Bavol'ár和奥萨洛瓦，2015）。法案是认知行为治疗家庭的当代成员。行为（验收和承诺治疗）具有与行为疗法和认知疗法的类似和不同方向（Herbet和Forman，2011; Hayes，2004）。 KKT在分析行为中使用存在性和认知方法来响应古典行为治疗方法。 KKT是一个科学翼，试图解决人类问题，旨在解决有问题的人类行为（铅垂，斯图尔特，Dahl和Lundgren，2009）。有人认为，当我们国家的瞄准国家进行筛选时，有关行动方法的新方法几乎没有研究，并且认为我们的国家将为完成工作做出贡献的心理咨询领域。在研究的范围内，使用实验和对照组和初步测试，使用后测试和后续测量的2x3实验设计。该研究的研究小组包括共24名（12个实验和12个对照组）大学学生在不同的部门和水平上学习，在2015-2016学术上继续进行2015-2016的学术年度2015-2016学年年。实验和对照组参与者的平均年龄是20.实验组中有12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性，12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性。研究人员准备的个人信息表格和决策制定风格规模在研究中使用。为了决定在分析数据的过程中使用的测试，参与者的决策风格刻度预测的分数主要在实验和对照组中进行，分析了参数的基本期望吗？测试得到了回答。由于对实验和对照组给出了从决策曲调标度获得的分数，偏移和峰度分子系数。确定该分布是正常的在成熟的-WILK试验结果中，其中每亚级的偏差和刚度系数在-1到+1之间排名。实验和对照组的参与者;决策式预测测量的同质性测试结果表明数据是均匀的。根据毛毛环保试验的结果，已确定工作支持假设。据确定，从依赖决策风格的实验和对照组获得的预测分数之间没有显着差异，但测试组在测试后的分数内显示出较低的平均分数和后续的分数 - 测试。因此，可以说，应用于实验组的面向活动的心理教育程序减少了决策风格子维度的依赖决策风格分数，并且心理教育程序具有持久的效果。据确定，从实验和对照组自发决策风格获得的预测试，测试后和后续评分之间没有显着差异。因此，可以说这种情况不会导致从应用于实验组的活动导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数的自发决策风格分数显着差异。行为的心理教育计划在个人直观的决策风格下降，但这种减少并没有产生显着的差异。因此，可以说，这种情况不会在从应用于实验组的KKT导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数中产生有意义的决策风格分数。从实验和对照组的理性决策风格获得的预测分数显示后检验后和随访评分之间存在差异，但这种差异并不重要。由于分析，确定测试组的理性决策风格较高，而不是后测试和后续分数的预测分数，而对照组合理决策风格的后测试和后续测试分数显示出与预测试分数相比的减少。预测分数。决策款式扩展避免决策由于分析了预测试，测试后和后续措施的班次评分的平均分数，发现群体效应是微不足道的。确定实验和对照组从避免决策风格获得的预测评分中显着不同，但在测试后和后续测试的分数内没有显示出任何重大变化。

Thermal and Aerodynamic Experimental Testing for Full Scale Models of 465 Descent Modules with Inflatable Braking Device

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅