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首页> 外文会议>4th International Conference on New Trends in Information Science and Service Science >Self adaptive BCI as service-oriented information system for patients with communication disabilities
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Self adaptive BCI as service-oriented information system for patients with communication disabilities

机译：自适应BCI作为面向沟通障碍患者的面向服务的信息系统

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A new service-oriented information architecture is presented that can help the communication-disabled to socialize in their private and public environment. The service is designed for physically handicapped people who cannot communicate without expensive custom-made tools. Statistics show that, e.g., in Belgium 1∶500 persons suffer from some form of motor or speech disability, mostly due to stroke (aphasia patients). Patients with severe motor or speech disabilities need expensive tailor-made made devices and individualized protocols to communicate. About 1∶6000 do have problems with information exchange in their daily practice, such as patients with severe autistic disorders, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Locked-in Syndrome (LIS) and Speech and Language Impaired (SLI) patients, and their communication is often limited to care takers and family, because the interaction with other people through electronic systems often fails. In fact, all these disabled yearn to basically participate in our society. Enhancing the amount of adapted devices and personal care takers has huge consequences and is mostly unfeasible by firm limits in specialists, infrastructure and budget. The quality of life can be graded up by a service-oriented information architecture that supports an on-line Mind Speller®, i.e., a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) that enables subjects to spell text on a computer screen, and potentially have it voiced, without muscular activity, to assist or enable patients to communicate, but also to provide speech revalidation, as in autism spectrum disorder patients. The Mind Speller® operates non-invasively by detecting P300 signals in their EEG. With the support of predictive text algorithms, the mind spelled characters will be words and sentences, and even stories (story telling), enabling the communication-disabled to participate in either the physical environment as - by the Internet - the global di-n-ngital world.
机译：提出了一种新的面向服务的信息体系结构，该体系结构可帮助残障人士在其私人和公共环境中进行社交。该服务是为无法使用昂贵的定制工具而无法沟通的残障人士设计的。统计显示，例如在比利时，有1∶500人患有某种形式的运动或语言障碍，主要是由于中风（失语症患者）。患有严重运动或语言障碍的患者需要昂贵的量身定制的设备和个性化的协议进行交流。大约1∶6000的人在日常实践中确实存在信息交换方面的问题，例如患有严重自闭症，肌萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS），锁定综合征（LIS）和语音和语言障碍（SLI）的患者及其交流通常仅限于护理人员和家人，因为通过电子系统与他人的互动通常会失败。实际上，所有这些残疾人都渴望基本参与我们的社会。增加适配设备和个人护理人员的数量会产生巨大的后果，而且由于专家，基础设施和预算的严格限制，这在大多数情况下是不可行的。可以通过支持联机Mind Speller ®的面向服务的信息体系结构来提高生活质量，即，脑部计算机接口（BCI）使受试者能够在键盘上拼写文本。计算机屏幕，并且有可能在没有肌肉活动的情况下发出声音，以帮助或使患者能够进行交流，而且还可以像自闭症谱系障碍患者那样提供语音验证。 Mind Speller ®通过检测其EEG中的P300信号进行非侵入式操作。在预测性文字算法的支持下，头脑中的拼写字符将是单词和句子，甚至是故事（讲故事），从而使残障人士能够参与物理环境，例如-互联网-全球Di-n- ngital世界。

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