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首页> 外文会议>4th International Pipeline Conference, Sep 30-Oct 3, 2002, Calgary >AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, B31.8 COMMITTEE INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT STANDARD SUPPLEMENT (B31.8S)
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AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, B31.8 COMMITTEE INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT STANDARD SUPPLEMENT (B31.8S)

机译：美国机械工程师协会，B31.8委员会完整性管理标准补充（B31.8S）

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Under the auspices of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), a new standard supplement has been produced to aid operators in the development and implementation of an integrity management program. This new standard supplement will outline the technical requirements for implementation of an operator's integrity management plan as well as the programmatic elements overall. Historically, integrity management has been an integral part of pipeline operations. Contained throughout ASME B31.8, integrity management requirements are specified. One purpose of this new supplement is to formalize a more deliberate process for the management of integrity and to push adoption of an industry consensus standard by the Office of Pipeline Safety. An ad-hoc task team was assembled earlier this year to develop the standard supplement. The task team consists of members from the Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS), from the National Association of Pipeline Safety Regulators, and from the gas transmission and distribution industry. With an opportunity to create a new standard, the task team was able to fundamentally and deliberately rethink the process and the protections provided. The standard supplement is the repository for twenty technical studies and reports completed by a variety of scientific and technical organizations. These studies and reports provide the technical platform for the standard supplement. It is anticipated that the standard will serve as a "hub" for many other standards, eight of which are presently under development. The B31.8 code was the predecessor to the pipeline safety regulations, which were first promulgated in 1970. The code is an international code and is approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). It was felt that an ASME consensus standard would be the best home as the companion to the proposed regulations due to the strict policies of both ASME and ANSI for public comment, due process, and technical justification. The standard supplement provides guidance for two methods of compliance, a prescriptive track and a performance track. The prescriptive track will be very conservative but easier to implement. The performance track will be more flexible but will require significantly more data to implement. Within the standard supplement, the operator would have the option of following either track. This new standard supplement represents a new way for regulations, research and standards to be coordinated. It provides for performance based regulations referencing technically based standards that are developed from focused research.
机译：在美国机械工程师协会（ASME）的主持下，已经制作了新的标准补充资料，以帮助操作员制定和实施完整性管理程序。这个新的标准补遗将概述实施操作员完整性管理计划的技术要求以及总体程序元素。从历史上看，完整性管理一直是管道运营中不可或缺的一部分。整个ASME B31.8中都包含完整性管理要求。此新补充的目的之一是使完整性管理的制定过程更加正规化，并推动管道安全办公室采用行业共识标准。今年早些时候组建了一个特设任务小组，以开发标准补遗。该工作组由管道安全办公室（OPS），国家管道安全调节员协会以及天然气传输和分配行业的成员组成。有了创建新标准的机会，任务组就可以从根本上有意识地重新考虑流程和提供的保护。标准的补充资料是各种科学和技术组织完成的二十项技术研究和报告的资料库。这些研究和报告为标准增补提供了技术平台。预计该标准将成为许多其他标准的“枢纽”，目前正在开发其中的八个。 B31.8法规是管道安全法规的前身，该法规于1970年首次颁布。该法规是国际法规，并得到了美国国家标准协会（ANSI）的批准。人们认为，由于ASME和ANSI的严格政策，包括公众意见，正当程序和技术合理性，ASME共识标准将是拟议法规的最佳伴侣。该标准增补为两种合规方法提供了指导，即说明性跟踪和绩效跟踪。规定的轨道将非常保守，但更易于实施。性能跟踪将更加灵活，但要实现的数据量将大大增加。在标准的补充内容中，操作员可以选择沿任一轨道行驶。这一新的标准增补为法规，研究和标准的协调提供了新的途径。它提供了基于性能的法规，这些法规参考了通过重点研究开发的基于技术的标准。

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