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首页> 外文会议>54th annual conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences 2010 : Governance for a resilient planet >2010 EARTHQUAKES IN HAITI AND CHILE: A SYSTEMIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
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2010 EARTHQUAKES IN HAITI AND CHILE: A SYSTEMIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

机译：2010年海地和智利地震：系统比较分析

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摘要

Why did a relatively mild earthquake of 7.0 degrees on the Richter scale in Haiti cause more than 200,000 dead? And why did a very intense 8.8 Richter earthquake in Chile cause less than one thousand dead? In this paper, the socio-economic, demographic, legal, cultural, and natural causes of these differences are analyzed from a systemic standpoint. The objective of this paper is to contribute to the creation of a set of standards for Latin-American cities, to be better prepared in confronting the effects of disastrous events such as earthquakes. Some of the preliminary conclusions of this paper are that the lack of high construction standards in Haiti, together with poverty and uncontrolled demographic growth in Port au Prince made the city very vulnerable. Chilean cities, on the other hand, with a better socio-economic and cultural level, and very strict construction standards, survived the earthquake and its sequels better than in Haiti.
机译：为什么在海地发生的里氏7.0级相对温和的地震导致200,000多人死亡？为什么在智利发生的里氏8.8级强烈地震导致不到一千人丧生？在本文中，从系统的角度分析了这些差异的社会经济，人口，法律，文化和自然原因。本文的目的是为拉丁美洲城市建立一套标准做出贡献，以便更好地应对地震等灾难性事件的影响。本文的一些初步结论是，海地缺乏高水平的建筑标准，加上太子港的贫困和人口增长不受控制，使这座城市非常脆弱。另一方面，智利城市的社会经济和文化水平更高，建筑标准也很严格，在地震及其后遗症中幸存下来的能力比海地好。

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