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首页> 外文会议>54th annual conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences 2010 : Governance for a resilient planet >DISEQUILIBRIUM, DEVELOPMENT, AND RESILIENCE THROUGH ADULT LIFE
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DISEQUILIBRIUM, DEVELOPMENT, AND RESILIENCE THROUGH ADULT LIFE

机译：成人生活中的不平衡，发展和适应力

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In the field of mental health, resilience is understood as a psychological characteristic intimately entwined with the experience of disequilibrium. Originally, the resilience literature focused on children. But psychological development can continue beyond childhood. Recently, psychologists have begun to examine the resilience that arises - or doesn't - through the vicissitudes of adult life as well. Psychologically, a human being can be considered a complex system of drives, conflicts, capacities, hopes, etc. The human life span can be conceptualized as repeated experiences of stability and disequilibrium for a person's psychological system. From that stability and disequilibrium come the emergence of new abilities and worldviews. One possible outcome of the experience of repeated psychological disequilibrium inherent to adult life is the development of psychological resilience. This paper examines the affective experience of psychological development through adult life, and it what it means to be actively receptive to development in a way that optimizes the growth of resilience throughout adulthood. This article aims to make several contributions to the systems sciences. First, it brings psychology back into conversation with the systems community after an absence, in ISSS at least, of many years. Second, systems theorists have paid little attention to the affective experience of disequilibrium - a recognized systems process - in a human system like an adult person. Third, to the mental health community this paper seeks to communicate that perhaps much of the suffering and negative affect people experience through adulthood can be reframed from psychopathology to developmental transition -to disequilibrium, and the vulnerability and challenges that go with it.
机译：在心理健康领域，韧性被理解为与不平衡经验密切相关的心理特征。最初，复原力文献主要针对儿童。但是心理发展可以持续到儿童时期。最近，心理学家已经开始研究通过成年生活的变迁而产生或不产生的复原力。在心理上，人可以被认为是一个由动力，冲突，能力，希望等组成的复杂系统。可以将人的寿命概念化为对人的心理系统的反复稳定和不平衡的经历。从这种稳定和不平衡中出现了新的能力和世界观。成人生活固有的反复的心理失衡经历的一种可能的结果是心理适应力的发展。本文研究了成年人成长过程中心理发展的情感经历，以及以最佳方式在整个成年期恢复能力增长的方式积极接受发展的意义。本文旨在为系统科学做出一些贡献。首先，至少在ISSS缺席多年之后，它使心理学重新回到与系统社区的对话中。第二，系统理论家很少关注像成年人这样的人类系统中不平衡的情感体验（一种公认的系统过程）。第三，本文试图向精神卫生界传达，人们可能在成年后经历的许多苦难和消极影响可以从心理病理学转变为发展向不平衡的过渡，以及随之而来的脆弱性和挑战。

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