• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>54th annual conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences 2010 : Governance for a resilient planet >IMPROVING RESILIENCE OF CRITICAL HUMAN SYSTEMS IN CBRN-EMERGENCIES: CHALLENGES FOR FIRST RESPONDERS
【24h】

IMPROVING RESILIENCE OF CRITICAL HUMAN SYSTEMS IN CBRN-EMERGENCIES: CHALLENGES FOR FIRST RESPONDERS

机译：增强CBRN紧急情况下人类关键系统的复原力：对第一响应者的挑战

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Today's catastrophes (many of them man-made or at least triggered by human activities) usually endanger a growing number of humans and larger areas in more diversified ways, creating a need for dependability and resilience of our environment. Experience tells us that no matter what precautions and quality approaches we take we will always encounter systems which initially were dependable and 'suddenly' turn untrustworthy due to some unexpected, unknown cause. A system which in itself is unable to reestablish its dependability, i.e. it is not rewsilient (any more) needs an outside intervention: For humans a physician acts as an intervention system for re-establishing dependability. A complex system can be made resilient by the inclusion of an Intervention System which intervenes in the case of loss of dependability. In this paper we investigate the role of First Responders (i.e. fire brigade, ambulance services, police forces) as an Intervention System in the case of CBRN-incidents, aimed at providing resilience. Taking a process view of such interventions we analyze key processes especially with respect to supporting them by Information and Communication Technology. We identify properties of CBRN incidents and their implications for the activities of First Responders both in training and real assignments.
机译：当今的灾难（其中许多是人为的或至少是由人类活动引起的）通常以越来越多样化的方式危及越来越多的人类和更大的地区，从而产生了对环境可靠性和适应力的需求。经验告诉我们，无论我们采取何种预防措施和质量措施，我们总会遇到最初是可靠的系统，并且由于某些意外的未知原因而“突然”变成不可信任。一个本身无法重建其可靠性的系统，即它不再具有弹性（不再具有弹性），需要外部干预：对于人类，医生充当了重建可靠性的干预系统。通过包含干预系统，可以使复杂的系统具有弹性，该干预系统会在失去可靠性的情况下进行干预。在本文中，我们调查了第一反应者（即消防队，救护车服务，警察部队）在CBRN事件中作为干预系统的作用，旨在提供抵御力。从此类干预措施的过程视图来看，我们分析了关键过程，尤其是在信息和通信技术支持下的关键过程。我们确定了CBRN事件的性质及其对急救人员在培训和实际任务中的活动的影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号