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首页> 外文会议>54th annual conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences 2010 : Governance for a resilient planet >MANAGEMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: USING SYSTEM APPROACHES TO IDENTIFY MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES
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MANAGEMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: USING SYSTEM APPROACHES TO IDENTIFY MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES

机译：海洋环境中生态系统服务的管理：使用系统方法识别多利益相关者的观点

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This paper centres on the application of The Ecosystem Approach in the management of the marine environment, involving the identification of multi-stakeholder needs and uses of ecosystem services. The Ecosystem Approach provides 'a strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way', while ecosystem services are 'the conditions and processes through which natural ecosystems, and the species that make them up, sustain and fulfil human life'. Ever increasing and diverse use of the marine environment is leading to human-induced changes in marine-life, making necessary the development of a marine policy formation process that recognises and takes into consideration the full range of stakeholders and results in policy that addresses current, multiple, interacting uses (e.g. the EU's Maritime Policy and Marine Strategy Framework Directive). Taking a systemic approach, incorporating an understanding of marine ecosystem structure and functioning, we identify the diversity of stakeholders and their uses of the marine environment within the framework of ecosystem services (production, regulation, cultural and over-arching support services). Informed by the DPSIR (Drivers - Pressures - State Change - Impact - Response) approach - a framework for assessing the causes, consequences and responses to change - we assess the outcomes of competing human uses and emerging pressures on the marine environment, the complexity of decision making in this area, and provide a process for informing choices in conflict resolution involving a diversity of stakeholders. Case studies include the management of (i) marine aggregates extraction in UK waters and (ii) coastal biodiversity at Flamborough Head, UK.
机译：本文的重点是生态系统方法在海洋环境管理中的应用，涉及确定多方利益相关者的需求和生态系统服务的用途。生态系统方法提供了“土地，水和生物资源综合管理战略，以公平的方式促进保护和可持续利用”，而生态系统服务是“自然生态系统及其构成物种的条件和过程”维持，实现人类生活”。海洋环境的不断增加和多样化的使用正在导致人为改变海洋生物，因此有必要制定一项海洋政策制定流程，以认识并考虑到所有利益相关方，并制定出应对当前，多种相互作用的用途（例如，欧盟的《海事政策和海洋战略框架指令》）。我们采用系统的方法，结合对海洋生态系统结构和功能的理解，在生态系统服务（生产，法规，文化和总体支持服务）的框架内，确定利益相关者的多样性及其对海洋环境的使用。由DPSIR（驱动程序-压力-状态变化-影响-响应）方法告知-一种评估变化的原因，后果和响应的框架-我们评估人类使用竞争的结果以及海洋环境新出现的压力，在这一领域的决策，并提供一个程序来告知冲突解决方案的选择，涉及各种利益相关者。案例研究包括（i）英国水域中的海洋集料的提取和（ii）英国Flamborough Head的沿海生物多样性的管理。

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