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首页> 外文会议>54th annual conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences 2010 : Governance for a resilient planet >INFORMATION AND LIVING THINGS
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INFORMATION AND LIVING THINGS

机译：信息和生活用品

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What is the origin of everything we see around us? What is that which is called life or the fact that there is complex matter "organized" in an improbable physical state and that it perceives its environment in non-physical manner. Rocks can grasp their environment in a physical way and transfer energy from themselves to their environment. This complex organized matter grasps another "world", as it grasps the environment in an "informational" way, and acquires an awareness of its environment, neither physical nor material, that aids the management of its improbable physical state. This awareness is called information. Is this informational ability, which allows the complex organized matter to "process" and adapt to its surroundings, what we call life? Many examples in nature support the idea that the ability to "process" and adapt to surroundings is exclusive to those beings called "living." Let's affirm life exists. Let's also affirm that organized matter, with its informational ability, perceives something non-physical: information. This holds that apart from the physical world, for living beings, there exists a world of information. This world is not matter and exists differently for each one of these living beings. This way (informational ability) of each living thing, creates a compilation of perceptions, particular truth, which is unique to and only exists in the mind of each living being. The material world, which is comprised of everything that exists, is called general truth, or universe. This general truth limits our informational world and reminds us that to maintain the improbable physical state, optimal use of information is necessary. So matter is universal, its interpretations: multiple. There is at least one for each particular truth. A particular truth is formed by unique perceptions, which for exposure to other living beings require a specific process: communication. Perceptions of the general truth are complex and humans have generated important concepts (amount, time, color, shape) or tools (language) that allow us to share these perceptions in seemingly universal ways. Communication facilitates the formation of the conventional truth, the truth of groups of living beings that shared and validated their particular truths. Therefore, the world of information has a conventional truth too, made up of perceptions shared through groups of living beings Each perception in a particular truth contains multiple elements. Each element is a datum (Word, red, round, few, day) which is represented or substituted in the particular truth and communicated, using codes and matter. To form the idea of what we perceive, information, we collect this data and obtain a perception within the conventional truth. This information, particular truth, unites with other information (if allowed) in the living being, usually biological (directing the behavior of the being), to determine a way to continue this complex matter's (living being) existence in the material world, the general truth. The ability of this being to combine external and internal information to continue its improbable physical (and/or organized and/or chaotic) state called life, or to end it if so chosen, is the ultimate decision. The decision making process can be peripheral or remote. The peripheral is tactical. It deals with decisions concerning concrete topics, which happened or are likely to occur. The remote is strategic. It deals with decisions concerning abstract ideas, which have not happened and whose occurrence is uncertain. So, the origin of everything we see around us is our informational ability, a characteristic of living beings (from the informational standpoint, as another question involves the origin of matter itself.) And we can say that what we call life is the ability of complex matter to process information with its informational ability.
机译：我们周围看到的一切的起源是什么？所谓的生命就是什么，或者是一个复杂的事物以一种不可能的物理状态“组织”起来，并且它以非物理的方式感知环境的事实。岩石可以通过物理方式掌握其环境，并将能量从自身转移到环境中。这种复杂的有组织的事物抓住了另一个“世界”，因为它以“信息性”的方式抓住了环境，并且获得了对环境的认识，无论是物理的还是物质的，都有助于管理其不可能的物理状态。这种意识称为信息。这种信息能力是否可以使复杂的组织事物“处理”并适应周围环境，我们称之为生活？自然界中的许多例子都支持这样一种观点，即“处理”和适应周围环境的能力是那些被称为“生活”的生物所独有的。让我们肯定生命的存在。我们还要确认，有组织的信息具有信息能力，可以感知非物质的东西：信息。这认为，除了物质世界之外，对于生物来说，存在一个信息世界。这个世界无关紧要，对于每个生物来说都存在着不同的世界。每个生物的这种方式（信息能力）创造了各种感知，特定真理的汇集，这是每个生物所独有且仅存在于其内的。物质世界由存在的一切组成，被称为普遍真理或宇宙。这个普遍的真理限制了我们的信息世界，并提醒我们要保持不可能的物理状态，必须对信息进行最佳利用。所以物质是普遍的，它的解释是：多重的。每个特定的事实至少有一个。一个特殊的真理是由独特的感知形成的，对于其他生物而言，独特的感知需要一个特定的过程：交流。对一般真理的理解是复杂的，人类已经产生了重要的概念（数量，时间，颜色，形状）或工具（语言），这些概念使我们能够以看似普遍的方式分享这些看法。交流有助于形成传统真理，即共享并验证其特定真理的生物群体的真理。因此，信息世界也具有常规真理，它由通过生物群共享的感知构成。特定真理中的每种感知都包含多个要素。每个元素都是一个数据（单词，红色，圆形，少量，几天），该数据用特定的真理表示或替代，并使用代码和物质进行传达。为了形成我们所感知的信息的概念，我们收集了这些数据并在传统真理中获得了感知。该信息，特别是真理，与其他存在于生物中的信息（如果允许）结合在一起，通常是生物学的（指导存在的行为），以确定在物质世界中继续这种复杂物质（生命）存在的方式。一般真理。最终决定权是将外部和内部信息结合起来以继续其不可能的物理（和/或有组织的和/或混乱的）生命状态或终止生命的能力。决策过程可以是外围的或远程的。外围设备是战术性的。它处理有关已发生或可能发生的具体主题的决策。遥控器具有战略意义。它处理有关抽象概念的决策，这些决策尚未发生且其发生是不确定的。因此，我们周围事物的起源是我们的信息能力，这是生物的特征（从信息的角度来看，因为另一个问题涉及物质本身的起源。）我们可以说我们所说的生命是……的能力。具有信息能力的复杂事物来处理信息。

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