首页> 外文会议>55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 vol.13 >UTILISATION OF METHANE BACTERIA AS RENEWABLE POWER SOURCE IN MARTIAN ENVIRONMENT AND OTHER POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF MICROORGANISMS IN SPACE EXPLORATION
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UTILISATION OF METHANE BACTERIA AS RENEWABLE POWER SOURCE IN MARTIAN ENVIRONMENT AND OTHER POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF MICROORGANISMS IN SPACE EXPLORATION

机译:在沼气环境中利用甲烷细菌作为可再生能源以及在空间探索中微生物的其他潜在应用

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The energy provision has always been a critical problem in the design of hypothetical permanent human settlements on Mars, because of our dependence on fossil fuels and the high cost of their transport to other planets. The only two possibilities of solving this difficulty in a near future are the natural resources of the planet or renewable energies, such as the solar energy. The aim of this work is to explore the different traditional approaches to this problem from both points of view and to introduce a third one: biological methane production by organic disposal degradation in anaerobic environments. First of all, we will examine how and where this kind of technology is being used, the parallelism of these places with a potential Martian base or colony, and what is its technical base. Second, we will study the biological process of methane production, what kind of bacteria can we find in it, where can we find them, why is this particular kind relevant in a hypothetical Martian biosphere, and the search for new species that is taking place in our university with energetic exploitation purposes. Finally, we will approach other ways of using microorganisms in space exploration, such as producing food or improving the yield of subsistence agriculture on Mars.
机译:由于我们对化石燃料的依赖以及它们运往其他行星的高昂费用,在假设的火星上永久性人类住区的设计中,能源供应一直是关键问题。在不久的将来解决此难题的仅有的两种可能性是地球的自然资源或可再生能源,例如太阳能。这项工作的目的是从两种角度探讨解决该问题的不同传统方法,并介绍第三种方法:在厌氧环境中通过有机处置降解产生生物甲烷。首先,我们将研究如何使用这种技术以及在何处使用这种技术,这些地方与潜在的火星基地或殖民地的平行性,以及它的技术基础是什么。其次,我们将研究甲烷生产的生物过程,在其中可以找到哪种细菌,我们在哪里可以找到它们,为什么这种特定类型的气体在假想的火星生物圈中具有重要意义,以及寻找正在发生的新物种在我们的大学里充满活力地进行开发。最后,我们将探讨在太空探索中使用微生物的其他方式,例如生产食物或提高火星上的自给农业产量。

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