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首页> 外文会议>55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 vol.3 >A CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM AS A MEANS OF PROVIDING HIGH QUALITY OF LIFE IN AN ANTARCTIC STATION AND AS A MODEL OF A LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR THE MARTIAN MISSION
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A CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM AS A MEANS OF PROVIDING HIGH QUALITY OF LIFE IN AN ANTARCTIC STATION AND AS A MODEL OF A LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR THE MARTIAN MISSION

机译：封闭的生态系统，作为在南极地区提供高质量生活的一种手段，也是一种用于火星任务的生命支持系统的模型

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摘要

This closing technology developed for experimental BIOS-3 facility seems to be highly expedient for providing normal life conditions in high-latitude settlements and first of all for life-support of Antarctic stations. Obvious advantages of ecological life-support system based on photosynthesis, in comparison with used now in Antarctic Continent, are: 1) highly effective cascade usage of energy for performance of all functions of life-support; 2) minimization of environmental pollution due to processing human excretions and polluted water; 3) providing crew with fresh vegetable food all-the-year-round; 4) contact with alive plants is powerful source of positive emotions and effective means of psychological relaxation; 5) significant reduction of the transport charges on delivery of foodstuff to Antarctic Continent. First of all, the usage of closed ecosystem can be recommended for high-mountainous station "Concordia". Similar ecosystems can be used in northern high-latitude settlements - Russian North, Canadian Northern territories, Alaska. Finally, the experience of closed ecological life-support system operation in Antarctic Continent can serve as the best range for modeling some aspects of Martian mission -its ecological, biotechnological and psychophysiological problems ― since there are no natural conditions on the Earth closer to Mars with respect to severity of a place.
机译：这种为实验性BIOS-3设施开发的封闭技术似乎非常适合在高纬度地区提供正常的生活条件，并且首先是为南极站提供生命支持。与现在在南极大陆使用的相比，基于光合作用的生态生命支持系统的明显优势是：1）高效级联利用能量来执行生命支持的所有功能； 2）减少因处理人的排泄物和污水而造成的环境污染； 3）全年为机组人员提供新鲜蔬菜食品； 4）与有生命的植物接触是产生积极情绪的重要来源，也是放松心理的有效手段； 5）大大减少了向南极洲运送食品的运输费用。首先，建议对高山区台站“ Concordia”使用封闭的生态系统。北部高纬度地区也可以使用类似的生态系统-俄罗斯北部，加拿大北部地区，阿拉斯加。最后，南极大陆封闭的生态生命支持系统运行的经验可以为模拟火星任务的某些方面（其生态，生物技术和心理生理问题）提供最佳范围，因为地球上没有更接近火星的自然条件。关于地方的严重程度。

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