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首页> 外文会议>56th International Astronautical Congress 2005 vol.10 >FUNDING OF A TERRAFORMING PROJECT
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FUNDING OF A TERRAFORMING PROJECT

机译：改造项目的资金

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This paper is part of a report about the subject of Terraforming entitled "Visysphere Mars — Terraforming meets engineered life adaptation", written by 22 students from the International Space University (ISU). This report does a comprehensive, critical analysis of the relevant theories behind the subject of Terraforming. Terraforming will need a significant resource investment. In order to obtain the necessary resources from founders, we first need to understand how a project appeals to different sources of capital: public funding, private funding, public-private partnership and military funding. Until other comparable space endeavors are accomplished (a Moon base, a manned mission to Mars), a reasonable and solid way of financing Terraforming cannot be determined. However, if a project like Terraforming is ever to be taken, then three objectives will have to be accomplished first: 1. To persuade space-faring powers with economic resources (US, EU, China) to absorb as much as possible of the initial costs of the project (exploration, technology development, planning and infrastructure) as politically possible. 2. To create a "Development Authority", with the legal ownership over the territory to be developed, where contributing States are financially motivated by the system of geographic return following the logic of the European Space Agency. 3. To maximize cash flows to pay the borrowing of money needed to start construction. If the cash flows are high enough, the project can be self sustainable during its lifetime. But for that, several commercial opportunities are to be identified in order to increase the interest of private investors.
机译：该论文是来自国际空间大学（ISU）的22名学生撰写的有关Terraforming主题的报告的一部分，题为“ Visysphere Mars-Terraforming符合工程化的生活适应性”。该报告对Terraforming主题背后的相关理论进行了全面，批判性的分析。地形改造将需要大量的资源投资。为了从创始人那里获得必要的资源，我们首先需要了解一个项目如何吸引不同的资金来源：公共资金，私人资金，公私伙伴关系和军事资金。在完成其他类似的太空工作之前（月球基地，对火星的载人飞行任务），无法确定合理可靠的融资方式来进行Terraforming。但是，如果要进行像Terraforming这样的项目，则必须首先实现三个目标：1.用经济资源（美国，欧盟，中国）说服航天大国吸收尽可能多的初始资源从政治上可能的项目成本（勘探，技术开发，规划和基础设施）。 2.建立一个“发展管理局”，在将要发展的领土上拥有合法所有权，在该领土上，捐助国受到遵循欧洲航天局逻辑的地域回返制度的资金激励。 3.最大化现金流量，以支付开工所需的资金借款。如果现金流量足够高，则该项目在其生命周期内可能是自我可持续的。但是为此，将确定几个商业机会，以增加私人投资者的兴趣。

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