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首页> 外文会议>The 5th China-Japan-Korea Grassland Conference: Knowledge Innovation of Grassland Science and Sustainalbe Development of Grassland Agriculture >Rangeland degradation and insecure tenure in Mongolia
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Rangeland degradation and insecure tenure in Mongolia

机译：蒙古的牧场退化和土地权属不安全

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The root causes of the pasture degradation are open access and the collapse of herders organizations after the transition to the market economy in 1990.Open access to common pastureland serves as one of the main reasons for overgrazing.The state owned pastureland is used by herders freely leading to degradation and desertification of pastureland.There is no mechanism in place to limit or stop degradation of pastureland.Herders prefer to increase the number of their livestock as a main source of income generation.It leads to deterioration of natural resources.So, there is an urgent need to select or choose better forms of property fights (state owned, private and owned by community), develop an appropriate pasture management and set herders' self-governing institutions.
机译：牧场退化的根本原因是开放获取和1990年向市场经济过渡后牧民组织的崩溃。对普通牧场的开放获取是过度放牧的主要原因之一。国有牧场被牧民自由使用没有限制或阻止牧场退化的机制，牧民更喜欢增加牲畜的数量作为创收的主要来源，这导致自然资源的退化。迫切需要选择或选择更好的财产斗争形式（国有，私有和社区所有），发展适当的牧场管理并建立牧民的自治机构。

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