首页> 外文会议>The 5th China-Japan-Korea Grassland Conference: Knowledge Innovation of Grassland Science and Sustainalbe Development of Grassland Agriculture >Forage productivity of three cropping systems (winter cereal crops-silage corn-oat) in southern region of Korea
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Forage productivity of three cropping systems (winter cereal crops-silage corn-oat) in southern region of Korea

机译:韩国南部地区三种作物系统(冬季谷物作物-青贮玉米-燕麦)的牧草生产力

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Multiple cropping systems are an important agricultural system in Korea, which is significant to increase forage yield and to promote famer's income.Three cropping systems were developed with the cultivation techniques in paddy fields in order to increase food self-sufficiency in southern region of Korea.This study was carried out to select a winter forage crop and to determine corn planting time for triple cropping systems at paddy field in southern region of Korea, and to examine the forage productivity and feed value of oat which was planted after corn cultivation.Winter cereal crops were used rye (Gogu), barely (Yohoo), wheat (Chengwoo), triticale (Shinyoung) and these cultivars were seeded on November 1.The fertilizer application was N-P2O5-K2O =120-74-39 kg ha-1.They were harvested on April 30.Maize cultivar was used 'Gwangpyeongok', seeded in May 7.The fertilizer application was N-P2O5-K2O =200-150-150 kg ha-1, and it was harvested on August 16.Then as a niche crop oat (High-speed) was seeded on August 28, and seeding amount was 200 kg ha-1.The fertilizer application was N-P2O5-K2O =63-52-27 kg ha1, it was 70% of standard.For the results, when winter cereal crops for forages were harvested in accordance with corn planter, the fresh yield and dry matter yield of rye were 32.0 ton ha-1 and 5.8 ton ha-1, respectively, showing higher yielding compared to other winter cereal crops.Corn silage as summer crop showed the fresh yield and dry matter yield of 72.1 ton ha-1 and 20.2 ton ha-1, respectively.The heading date of oat was October 10, and its fresh yield and dry matter yield were 37.6 ton ha-1 and 8.0 ton ha-1, respectively.Therefore, triple cropping systems for the production of forage throughout the year are possible with the introduction of oat in the southern region of korea, and rye could be the most suitable winter cereal crops for triple cropping systems.
机译:多种耕作制度是韩国重要的农业制度,对于提高牧草产量和促进农民收入具有重要意义。为了提高韩国南部地区的粮食自给自足,在稻田中开发了三种耕作制度。这项研究的目的是选择冬季饲草作物,并确定韩国南部稻田的三重作物系统的玉米播种时间,并检查玉米栽培后种植的燕麦的饲草生产力和饲料价值。作物使用黑麦(Gogu),勉强(Yohoo),小麦(Chengwoo),黑小麦(Shinyoung),这些品种于11月1日播种。施肥量为N-P2O5-K2O = 120-74-39 kg ha-1它们于4月30日收获,5月7日使用玉米品种'Gwangpyeongok',施肥量为N-P2O5-K2O = 200-150-150 kg ha-1,并于8月16日收获。作为利基作物燕麦(高ed)于8月28日播种,播种量为200 kg ha-1。施肥量为N-P2O5-K2O = 63-52-27 kg ha1,为标准施肥量的70%。根据玉米播种机收获草料作物,黑麦的新鲜产量和干物质产量分别为32.0吨ha-1和5.8吨ha-1,显示出比其他冬季谷类作物更高的产量。燕麦的鲜活产量和干物质产量分别为72.1吨ha-1和20.2吨ha-1。燕麦的抽穗日期为10月10日,其新鲜产量和干物质产量分别为37.6吨ha-1和8.0吨公顷因此,随着韩国南部地区燕麦的引入,全年可能会使用三重作物系统来生产牧草,而黑麦可能是最适合三重作物系统的冬季谷物作物。

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