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Weakness of provably secure searchable encryption against frequency analysis

机译:可证明的安全可搜索加密技术相对于频率分析的弱点

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摘要

There are encryption schemes called searchable encryption schemes. We can prove the security of these schemes based on a security model. However, we face the risk of the frequency analysis in some constructions because these schemes encrypt the keywords per word in the file as well as itself. In this attack, we assume an adversary knows the frequency distribution of plaintexts (i.e., keywords), and an adversary measures the frequency of the ciphertext and guesses the plaintext by comparing the frequency of the plaintext with it. In this work, we apply this attack to the existing works and evaluate the resistance of the searchable encryption to this attack by considering the difference between the deterministic encryption and the probabilistic encryption, and the supported types of searches.
机译:有一些称为可搜索加密方案的加密方案。我们可以基于安全模型证明这些方案的安全性。但是,在某些结构中,我们面临着频率分析的风险,因为这些方案会对文件中的每个单词以及其本身加密关键字。在这种攻击中,我们假设对手知道明文(即关键字)的频率分布,并且对手测量密文的频率并通过将明文的频率与明文的频率进行比较来猜测明文。在这项工作中,我们将这种攻击应用于现有的工作,并通过考虑确定性加密和概率加密之间的差异以及支持的搜索类型,来评估可搜索加密对该攻击的抵抗力。

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