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Comparing Internet and Mobile Phone Digital Divides

机译:比较互联网和移动电话的数字鸿沟

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摘要

The digital divide ― differences in access to and usage of new communication technologies across sociodemographic groups ― is a major policy and social issue. While results are fairly consistent on some topics (usage gaps are associated with education, income, and age), there are contradictions in other areas, and differences based on race and gender are largely disappearing. Recent research on the digital divide is almost entirely devoted to the Internet, with little analysis of the mobile phone. The paper summarizes recent research on the extent and distinctions of the Internet (and some mobile phone) digital divide. Analyses of a national representative telephone survey in 2000 considers similarities and differences in three kinds of digital divides for both the Internet and the mobile phone ― users and nonusers, users and dropouts, and recent and veteran users. The results show that these three kinds of digital divides are conceptually and empirically different both within and across the Internet and mobile phone media.
机译:数字鸿沟-社会人口学群体在获得和使用新通信技术方面的差异-是一个重大政策和社会问题。虽然在某些主题上的结果相当一致(使用差距与教育,收入和年龄有关),但在其他领域则存在矛盾,基于种族和性别的差异在很大程度上消失了。关于数字鸿沟的最新研究几乎完全致力于互联网,而对手机的分析却很少。本文总结了有关互联网(和某些手机)数字鸿沟的程度和区别的最新研究。在2000年进行的全国代表性电话调查分析中,考虑了互联网和移动电话的三种数字鸿沟的相似点和不同点,即用户和非用户,用户和辍学者以及新老用户。结果表明,这三种数字鸿沟在互联网和手机媒体内部以及跨互联网和手机媒体在概念和经验上都是不同的。

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