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Aquifer-protective mining technique and its application in shallowly buried coal seams in Northwest of China

机译:西北地区浅埋煤层的含水层保护开采技术及其应用

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In shallowly buried coal seam mining, the overlying aquifer is easily affected by the large-scale underground mining with the resultant water loss of ground water or/and surface water, which case is especially significant for the coal mines in northwest of China where the original fragile surface environment may become worse and worse. Aquifer-protective mining and the surface environment protection has been tremendously problematic in terms of coal exploitations in Northwest of China. Based on the coal bearing geological conditions of Shendong coalfield, a high coal production base, the mechanisms and the basic conditions of aquifer-protective mining are revealed and the applicability is classified through the methodologies of theoretical analysis, physical simulation, numerical calculation and field survey. This application is of assistance to promote better understanding of aquifer-protective mining and demonstrates that the aquifer-protective mining technique for shallowly buried coal seams can be conducted successfully if under an applicable condition.
机译:在浅埋煤层开采中,上覆含水层很容易受到大规模地下开采的影响,从而导致地下水或(和)地表水的失水,这种情况对于中国西北部煤矿尤为重要。脆弱的表面环境可能会变得越来越糟。就中国西北地区的煤炭开采而言,保护含水层的开采和地表环境保护一直是一个巨大的问题。根据神东煤田的含煤地质条件,揭示了一个高产煤基地,揭示了含水保护性开采的机理和基本条件,并通过理论分析,物理模拟,数值计算和现场调查的方法对适用性进行了分类。 。该申请有助于增进对保护含水层开采的理解,并证明了在适用条件下可以成功地进行浅埋煤层的保护含水层开采技术。

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