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ENERGY GENERATORS DRIVEN BY NONLINEAR TRANSPORT PHENOMENA

机译:非线性传输现象驱动的能量产生器

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摘要

We describe quantitatively effects of nonlinear transfer phenomena that drive energy generators (thermal engines) and heat pumps. It is shown that these transports can be treated either in a standard way or as peculiar rate processes (chemical reactions governed by appropriate affinities). An approach to nonlinear transports links heat fluxes with differences of temperature in certain power T~a. A more recent approach distinguishes in each elementary transfer step two competitive (unidirectional) fluxes and the resulting flux as their difference. We show how the kinetics of this sort can be implemented into the contemporary theory of thermal energy generators.
机译:我们定量描述了驱动能量发生器(热力发动机)和热泵的非线性传递现象的影响。结果表明,这些转运可以以标准方式处理或以特殊速率处理(由适当亲和力控制的化学反应)。非线性传输的一种方法是将热通量与一定功率T〜a中的温差联系起来。一种更新的方法是在每个基本转移步骤中将两个竞争性(单向)通量和所得通量区别开来。我们展示了如何在现代热能发生器理论中实现这种动力学。

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