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DIMETHYLETHER FROM COAL: PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF IGCC POWER PLANTS INTEGRATED WITH DME SYNTHESIS PROCESSES

机译:煤中的二甲醚:集成了DME合成过程的IGCC电厂的性能评估

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摘要

It is well known that coal gasification plants allows to produce a clean synthesis gas which can be used as a fuel in IGCC power plants and as a raw material in order to produce hydrogen, methanol, dimethylether (DME) and other chemicals. Recent studies show the growing interest of DME as a new clean fuel for diesel engines, gas turbines, fuel cells and household uses. In this paper, a comparative performance analysis of two different IGCC power plants integrated with a DME synthesis process has been carried out. In particular two different coal gasification processes (a dry-feed and a slurry-feed entrained-flow gasifiers) and the advanced liquid phase DME (LPDME™) synthesis process have been considered. The analysis has been carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the operating parameters of the DME synthesis section (pressure and purge gas recycle ratio) on both DME production and net power output. The performance assessment has shown that, according to both gasification process and DME synthesis parameters, the produced DME accounts for about 40-46% of the coal chemical energy, whereas the net power output of the IGCC-DS plant accounts for about 13-19%. Moreover, the performance assessment also has shown that the IGCC-DS power plants based on the slurry-feed gasification processes lead to an higher DME production and a corresponding lower power output with respect to the solutions based on the dry-feed gasifiers.
机译:众所周知,煤气化厂可以产生清洁的合成气,该合成气可用作IGCC发电厂的燃料和原料,以生产氢气,甲醇,二甲醚(DME)和其他化学品。最近的研究表明,DME作为柴油机,燃气轮机,燃料电池和家庭用途的新型清洁燃料的兴趣日益浓厚。本文对采用DME合成工艺的两个不同IGCC电厂进行了比较性能分析。特别地,已经考虑了两种不同的煤气化工艺(干式进料和浆式进料气流床气化器)和先进的液相DME(LPDME™)合成工艺。为了评估DME合成段的操作参数(压力和吹扫气体循环比)对DME生产和净功率的影响,已经进行了分析。性能评估表明,根据气化过程和DME的合成参数,生产的DME约占煤化学能的40-46%,而IGCC-DS工厂的净发电量约占13-19。 %。此外,性能评估还显示,相对于基于干进料气化炉的解决方案,基于浆料进料气化工艺的IGCC-DS发电厂可导致更高的DME产量和相应的更低的功率输出。

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