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REQUIREMENTS OF AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS' DEVELOPMENTS IN HOSPITALS AND CRITICAL HEALTHCARE FACILITIES

机译:医院和重要卫生设施中空调系统发展的要求

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The balance between thermal comfort and air quality in healthcare facilities to optimize the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is the main aim of this paper. The present paper will present this balance from the viewpoint of the air conditioning design. It was found that the design of the HVAC airside systems plays an important role for achieving the optimum air quality beside the optimum comfort level. This paper highlights the importance of the proper airside design on the IAQ. The present paper introduces some recommendations for airside designs to facilitate the development of optimum HVAC systems. This paper also stresses on the factors that improve the thermal comfort and air quality for the already existed systems (for maintenance procedure). To design an optimum HVAC airside system that provides comfort and air quality in the air-conditioned spaces with efficient energy consumption is a great challenge. The present paper defines the current status, future requirements, and expectations. Based on this analysis and the vast progress of computers and associated software, the artificial intelligent technique will be a competitor candidate to the experimental and numerical techniques. Finally, the researches that relate between the different designs of the HVAC systems and energy consumption should concern with the optimization of airside design as the expected target to enhance the indoor environment. The present paper reviews the results of recent advances that are concerned with the HVAC design engineering in the healthcare applications. The following requirements are necessary for Health and hygiene considerations: 1. Air movements are to be restricted in and between the various hospital departments (no cross movement). 2. Appropriate ventilation and filtration is used to dilute and reduce contamination in the form of odour, air-borne micro organisms, viruses, hazardous chemical and radioactive substances. 3. Temperature and relative humidity are to be regulated and attained for various medical areas. 4. Environmental compliance conditions should be maintained, accurately controlled and monitored.
机译:本文的主要目的是在医疗机构的热舒适度和空气质量之间取得平衡,以优化室内空气质量(IAQ)。本文将从空调设计的角度提出这种平衡。人们发现,HVAC空气侧系统的设计在获得最佳舒适度之外,对于实现最佳空气质量也起着重要作用。本文强调了在IAQ上进行正确的空侧设计的重要性。本文为空侧设计介绍了一些建议,以促进最佳HVAC系统的开发。本文还强调了改善现有系统(用于维护程序)的热舒适性和空气质量的因素。设计一种最佳的HVAC空气旁通系统,以在空调空间中提供舒适性和空气质量以及有效的能耗是一项巨大的挑战。本文定义了当前状态,未来要求和期望。基于这种分析以及计算机和相关软​​件的巨大进步,人工智能技术将成为实验和数值技术的竞争者。最后,在暖通空调系统的不同设计与能耗之间进行的研究应将空气侧设计的优化作为改善室内环境的预期目标。本文回顾了与医疗保健应用中的HVAC设计工程有关的最新进展的结果。为了健康和卫生考虑,必须满足以下要求:1.应当限制各个医院部门内部和之间的空气流通(不得交叉流动)。 2.使用适当的通风和过滤来稀释和减少异味,空气传播的微生物,病毒,有害化学物质和放射性物质的污染。 3.各个医疗领域的温度和相对湿度应得到调节和达到。 4.应保持环境合规性条件,进行准确控制和监测。

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