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Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of HAWT Rotor Blades for Performance Enhancement

机译:HAWT转子叶片的空气动力学形状优化,以提高性能

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In the present study, an aerodynamic shape optimization has been performed to enhance the aerodynamic performance of horizontal-axis wind turbine rotor blades. The present optimization framework consists of two modules. The first module conducts 3-D coupled CFD-CSD analysis for the complete rotor blade configuration to evaluate the turbine performance. The second module performs 2-D shape optimization of blade airfoil sections to maximize the lift-to-drag ratio. Then the aerodynamic performance of the new rotor blade reconfigured from the optimized airfoil sections is evaluated again by using the 3-D coupled CFD-CSD method. The above procedure is repeated until a satisfactory convergence in the shape optimization is obtained. The optimization framework was applied to the NREL 5MW reference rotor blade. The results showed that the present optimization framework is effective and efficient in enhancing the aerodynamic performance of HAWT rotor blades.
机译:在本研究中,已经进行了空气动力学形状优化,以增强水平轴风力涡轮机转子叶片的空气动力学性能。本优化框架由两个模块组成。第一个模块对整个转子叶片配置进行3-D耦合CFD-CSD分析,以评估涡轮机性能。第二个模块对叶片翼型截面进行二维形状优化,以最大程度提高升阻比。然后,通过使用3-D耦合CFD-CSD方法再次评估由优化的机翼部分重新配置的新转子叶片的空气动力性能。重复上述过程,直到在形状优化中获得令人满意的收敛。优化框架已应用于NREL 5MW参考转子叶片。结果表明,该优化框架在增强HAWT转子叶片的空气动力学性能方面是有效的。

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