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Electrical energy storage technologies and the built environment

机译:电能存储技术和建筑环境

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摘要

It is acknowledged that innovative electricity storage solutions are a prerequisite for achieving high renewable energy penetration in the built environment. This paper provides an overview of state-of-the-art electrical energy storage technologies, focusing on their distinct characteristics and areas of application. With growing concerns about the environmental impacts of the electricity sector, the electrical energy storage market is developing quite rapidly and the performance characteristics of these technologies are constantly improving. Therefore, the analysis provides an up-to-date evaluation of different storage options with regard to their overall efficiency, energy and power density, response time, lifetime, environmental impact, scale, maintenance requirements, reliability and spatial implications among others. It is concluded that Li-ion and Zinc-air batteries are promising technologies due to their exceptionally high gravimetric and volumetric energy density and are expected to play an important role in reliable, economical and energy efficient building design in the future. Along with these technologies, NaNiCl batteries are also considered an important technology with regard to the integration of storage systems in buildings, because of their high cycle lifetime and their high peak power capability.
机译:公认的是,创新的蓄电解决方案是在建筑环境中实现高可再生能源渗透的先决条件。本文概述了最先进的电能存储技术,重点是其独特的特性和应用领域。随着人们越来越关注电力部门对环境的影响,电能存储市场正在迅速发展,这些技术的性能特征也在不断提高。因此,该分析就其整体效率,能量和功率密度,响应时间,寿命,环境影响,规模,维护要求,可靠性和空间影响等方面提供了对不同存储选项的最新评估。结论是,锂离子和锌空气电池由于其极高的重量和体积能量密度而成为有前途的技术,并有望在未来的可靠,经济和节能建筑设计中发挥重要作用。除了这些技术外,NaNiCl电池还具有很高的循环寿命和高峰值功率,因此也被认为是建筑物中集成存储系统的重要技术。

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